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        <title><![CDATA[The Daily | The Criterion Collection]]></title>
        <link><![CDATA[https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/feeds/the-daily]]></link>
        <description><![CDATA[An online magazine covering film culture past and present.]]></description>
        <language>en-US</language>
        <pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 12:32:00 +0000</pubDate>

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                <title><![CDATA[Calling to Your Attention]]></title>
                <link>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/posts/9115-calling-to-your-attention</link>
                <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/series/did-you-see-this">Did You See This?</a></p> <figure class="figure-opt"> <img src="https://criterion-production.s3.amazonaws.com/AdGApuVlFUmvUHCJSC23U1dqfW4Its.jpg" alt="" /> <figcaption> Mani Haghighi’s <i>A Dragon Arrives!</i> (2016) </figcaption> </figure> 
		<p><span class="dc">I</span>n the run-up to next Thursday’s unveiling of its full 2026 lineup, Cannes has announced that its seventy-ninth edition will open on May 12 with Pierre Salvadori’s <a href="https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/press/press-releases/la-venus-electrique-by-pierre-salvadori-opening-film-of-the-79th-festival-de-cannes/" title="" target="_blank"><i>La Vénus électrique,</i></a> a comedy set in 1920s Paris. Then, during the Directors’ Fortnight opening ceremony on the following day, the French Directors’ Guild will present the Carrosse d’Or—given each year to “a filmmaker who has left their mark on the history of cinema”—to <a href="https://www.la-srf.fr/fr/actualites/claire-denis-laureate-du-carrosse-dor-2026" title="" target="_blank">Claire Denis.</a></p><div>This year’s <a href="https://sffilm.org/press-releases/sffilm-unveils-the-2026-san-francisco-international-film/" title="" target="_blank" style="">San Francisco International Film Festival</a> will open on April 24 with an unprecedented double feature: Kent Jones’s <a href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/8909-kent-jones-s-late-fame" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Late Fame,</i></a> starring Willem Dafoe and Greta Lee, and Olivia Wilde’s <a href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/9052-three-sundance-premieres" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>The Invite,</i></a> starring Wilde, Seth Rogen, Penélope Cruz, and Edward Norton. Jones, Lee, and Wilde will all attend the festivities at the newly restored Castro Theatre. Boots Riley’s <a href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/9088-unmistakably-real" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>I Love Boosters</i></a> will be the Centerpiece presentation, and the sixty-ninth edition will close out on May 4, <i>Star Wars</i> Day, with Irvin Kershner’s <i>The Empire Strikes Back</i> (1980).</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Mary Beth Hurt, an accomplished theater actor when she made her on-screen debut in Woody Allen’s <i>Interiors</i> (1978), died this past weekend after a decade-long struggle with Alzheimer’s. She was seventy-nine, and her daughter, Molly Schrader, and husband, Paul Schrader, <a href="https://www.facebook.com/molly.schraderpero/posts/pfbid02Sg4KUJT4HzBEyGGovMGVxZGK3MGAnGCHzshwUp7uQQWdUPvSc1ihhw3ZMeB8ij6ul" title="" target="_blank" style="">jointly announced</a> her passing. Hurt’s follow-up to <i>Interiors</i> was <i>Chilly Scenes of Winter</i> (1979), directed by Joan Micklin Silver and starring John Heard as Charles, a schlumpy civil servant obsessed with Hurt’s Laura. Hurt, an ensemble player who favored supporting roles, also appeared in George Roy Hill’s <i>The World According to Garp</i> (1982), Schrader’s <i>Light Sleeper</i> (1992) and <i>Affliction</i> (1997), Martin Scorsese’s <i>The Age of Innocence</i> (1993) and <i>Bringing Out the Dead</i> (1999), Fred Schepisi’s <i>Six Degrees of Separation</i> (1993), and M. Night Shyamalan’s <i>Lady in the Water</i> (2006).</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>This week’s highlights:</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><ul><li><a href="https://kenandflojacobscelebration.netlify.app/" title="" target="_blank" style="">The Whole Shebang: Celebrating Ken and Flo Jacobs</a> is a monthlong event taking place in fourteen New York venues, and the essential overview comes from <a href="https://www.screenslate.com/articles/whole-shebang-celebrating-ken-and-flo-jacobs" title="" target="_blank" style="">Amy Taubin</a> at Screen Slate. On April 15, Taubin will present two programs at <a href="https://www.anthologyfilmarchives.org/film_screenings/calendar?view=list&amp;month=04&amp;year=2026#showing-61026" title="" target="_blank" style="">Anthology Film Archives,</a> “one comprising two portraits, both featuring Flo Jacobs, the other a combo of <i>The Whirled</i> (1956–63) starring Jack Smith, along with what for me is [Ken] Jacobs’s most exquisite and heartbreaking movie: <i>The Sky Socialist: Environs and Out-Takes</i> (1964–66, completed in 2019.)” In the <i>New York Times,</i> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/01/movies/star-spangled-to-death-museum-of-modern-art.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">J. Hoberman</a>—Jacobs’s former student and projectionist—writes about <a href="https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/5896" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Star Spangled to Death,</i></a> a six-and-a-half-hour “basement mash-up that variously evokes <i>Greed, Howl,</i> and <i>Moby Dick</i>” that Jacobs worked on from the mid-1950s to 2004. And this coming Tuesday, Hoberman will be at Light Industry to present <a href="https://www.lightindustry.org/returntolecturehall6" title="" target="_blank" style="">Return to Lecture Hall 6,</a> a program of shorts Jacobs screened in his classes.</li></ul></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><ul><li>Seeped in “a grand tradition that goes back more than sixty years,” the films of Iranian director Mani Haghighi have screened at festivals around the world, occasionally picking up awards, but the work of “one of the world’s most interesting and most woefully underrated filmmakers” calls out for greater attention, argues <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2026/04/06/mani-haghighi-movie-review" title="" target="_blank" style="">Richard Brody</a> in the <i>New Yorker.</i> For Brody, “the masterpiece of Haghighi’s career so far” is <i>A Dragon Arrives!</i> (2016), which “expands a simple premise—the investigation into the death of a political prisoner under the Shah’s regime—into a pan-historical jamboree, a breathtakingly imaginative abundance of narrative strands, a thrilling, revelatory complex of adventures and ideas that is also a compendium of Haghighi’s themes, styles, and ideals.”</li></ul></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><ul><li>Sophy Romvari’s <i>Blue Heron,</i> the winner of the First Feature Award in Locarno, will open on April 17, and we’re presenting a program of Romvari’s short films on the <a href="https://www.criterionchannel.com/short-films-by-sophy-romvari" title="" target="_blank" style="">Criterion Channel.</a> Talking with Romvari at <i>RogerEbert.com,</i> <a href="https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/female-filmmakers-in-focus-sophy-romvari-on-blue-heron-interview" title="" target="_blank" style="">Marya E. Gates</a> asks if there was a film from which she drew inspiration. Romvari names Martha Coolidge’s <a href="https://www.criterionchannel.com/not-a-pretty-picture" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Not a Pretty Picture</i></a> (1975), a reconstruction of a real-life sexual assault. “Watching it now,” she says, “it’s crazy to me how much of an impact it clearly had, even somehow subconsciously, on so many filmmakers. It’s doing the hybrid techniques so elegantly, and it’s from fifty years ago . . . I’m in a long line of women, specifically, who make work based on processing their pasts, especially within systemic harm and societal issues, using themselves as a vessel to discover those things. When I saw that film, it just made me feel like I was in conversation with a film that I had not even seen. It made me feel like there is something very specific and special about the way that women use film.”</li></ul></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><ul><li>A Kiyoshi Kurosawa double bill is currently winding its way through theaters. In the forty-five-minute <i>Chime</i> (2024), a viruslike sound induces strange and violent behavior in all who hear it, and in <i>Serpent’s Path</i> (1998), a low-level yakuza gangster recruits a math teacher to help him take revenge for the murder of his daughter. “In a <a href="https://reverseshot.org/archive/entry/3343/Cloud" title="" target="_blank" style="">review</a> of last year’s <i>Cloud,</i>” writes <a href="https://reverseshot.org/archive/entry/3431/chime_serpent" title="" target="_blank" style="">Dan Schindel</a> at <i>Reverse Shot,</i> “I wrote that Kurosawa captures the ‘persistent tinnitus-like hiss in your mind, the background radiation of unease’ in contemporary life. That quality is literalized in <i>Chime,</i> since the vector for the violent compulsion (or perhaps its herald) is a sound only the affected can hear . . . If <i>Chime</i> is an inward spiral with hints of outer chaos, <i>Serpent’s Path</i> is a vortex destroying all in the orbit of its main characters.”</li></ul></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><ul><li>The new team at <i>Filmmaker</i> is previewing its forthcoming issue with two conversations between directors who have known each other for a good number of years. <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/133521-david-lowery-chloe-zhao-mother-mary/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Chloé Zhao</a> talks with David Lowery about his latest feature, <i>Mother Mary,</i> opening on April 17, and <a href="https://filmmaker.substack.com/p/talk-is-cheap-radu-jude-on-kontinental" title="" target="_blank" style="">Ricky D’Ambrose</a> has questions for Radu Jude about <i>Kontinental ’25.</i> “I wanted to make a film where words were the main material—where language itself became the subject,” says Jude. “That idea was influenced, indirectly, by Victor Klemperer’s book <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTI_%E2%80%93_Lingua_Tertii_Imperii" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>The Language of the Third Reich.</i></a> Probably better known for his <i><a href="https://www.orionbooks.co.uk/contributor/victor-klemperer/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Diaries</a>,</i> Klemperer was “a Jewish German philologist who survived the Nazi period because he had [scare quotes] an Aryan wife,” explains Jude. “He paid obsessive attention to how language shifts under ideology—how words acquire new meanings. I always say this book should be required reading for screenwriters.”</li></ul></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Don’t miss out on your Daily briefing! Subscribe to the <a href="https://www.criterion.com/feeds/the-daily" title="" target="_blank" style="">RSS</a> feed.</i></div>
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                <author><![CDATA[David Hudson]]></author>
                <guid>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/9115</guid>
                <pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 12:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                <title><![CDATA[Frederick Wiseman’s America]]></title>
                <link>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/posts/9114-frederick-wiseman-s-america</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ <figure class="figure-opt"> <img src="https://criterion-production.s3.amazonaws.com/xrOLDiUsxU8pZzOKktOR3BIV0nOc7L.jpg" alt="" /> <figcaption> Frederick Wiseman’s <i>In Jackson Heights</i> (2015) </figcaption> </figure> 
		<p><span class="dc">L</span>ast year’s bountiful&nbsp;<a href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/9068-the-fury-and-humor-of-frederick-wiseman" title="" target="_blank">Frederick Wiseman</a> retrospectives in <a href="https://www.filmlinc.org/series/frederick-wiseman-an-american-institution/" title="" target="_blank">New York</a> and <a href="https://www.americancinematheque.com/series/frederick-wiseman-an-american-cinematheque-retrospective/" title="" target="_blank">Los Angeles</a> reaffirmed the late filmmaker’s status as one of the great masters of nonfiction, and since his passing in February, appreciation has only swelled. On Sunday at the Museum of the Moving Image, <i>Reverse Shot</i> will present a screening of <a href="https://movingimage.org/event/in-jackson-heights-2026/" title="" target="_blank"><i>In Jackson Heights</i></a> (2015), Wiseman’s portrait of one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse neighborhoods in the world, never mind New York alone.</p><div>But there’s also another solid reason to watch or revisit the films in 2026, one called out in the title of a yearlong retrospective running at San Diego’s Digital Gym Cinema, <a href="https://digitalgym.org/film-series/frederick-wiseman-retrospective/" title="" target="_blank" style="">This Is America at 250: Frederick Wiseman.</a> The nation’s semiquincentennial will be similarly celebrated from next Wednesday through May 3 at the Jacob Burns Film Center in Pleasantville, New York.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Introducing the twelve-film series <a href="https://burnsfilmcenter.org/series/frederick-wisemans-america/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Frederick Wiseman’s America,</a> JBFC Director of Film Curation and Programming Eric Hynes calls Wiseman “one of the greatest chroniclers in the country’s entire 250-year history. Cinema’s version of Mark Twain, Wiseman’s perceptive, majestic, and quietly comedic films have covered all corners of the country, from towns in Maine, Colorado, and Indiana, to seats of government, courts of law, welfare offices, high school auditoriums, even outposts on foreign soil.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“Wiseman was likely America’s preeminent ‘meetings filmmaker,’ someone who relished filming any kind of professional or community gathering,” writes <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/2026/02/frederick-wiseman-obituary/686082/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Vikram Murthi</a> in the <i>Atlantic.</i> “Although local government meetings in Wiseman’s films are often sources of bureaucratic frustration, the meetings in <i>In Jackson Heights</i> are sites of potent expression . . . Street vendors, soccer fans, Arabic teachers, LGBTQ activists—all deserve to assert their dignity in Wiseman’s eyes.” At one point in the film, New York City Council member Daniel Dromm proudly tells a crowd that “167 different languages” are spoken in the neighborhood.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Wiseman was also “American cinema’s reigning master of loose chatter, with the best ear for dialogue this side of Billy Wilder,” writes <a href="https://newleftreview.org/sidecar/posts/the-more-you-know" title="" target="_blank" style="">Adam Nayman</a> for the <i>New Left Review.</i> “He liked to cultivate cacophony: classrooms and playgrounds as echo chambers; hospitals and missile silos as makeshift soundstages; prisons and city halls as towers of babble.” Wiseman’s “powers of perception and persuasion were only deceptively self-effacing. The absence of the director, whether as a voice on the soundtrack or a physical presence, belies the palpable intentionality of the framing and cutting. These techniques made Wiseman’s movies as expressive as art-house psychodramas or as pressurized as a good thriller.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Documentary Magazine</i> editor <a href="https://www.documentary.org/online-feature/remembering-frederick-wiseman-filmmaker-whose-work-and-legacy-hinge" title="" target="_blank" style="">Abby Sun</a> has asked contributors for a few words on a favorite from the oeuvre, and Arlin Golden, who cohosts <a href="https://wiseman-podcast.captivate.fm/" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Wiseman Podcast</i></a> with Shawn Glinis, suggests that <i>Domestic Violence</i> (2001) “might be Frederick Wiseman’s crowning achievement. All of his films are in dialogue with one another, but <i>Domestic Violence</i> could be the skeleton key that unlocks the knotty pain evident throughout his various institutional portraits. By revealing the unending cycles of routine private abuse, Wiseman offers one potential motor on the ceaseless treadmill of American social dereliction, as the hurt originating at home is inevitably internalized and manifests in the public sphere.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Like Michel Foucault, Wiseman “knew that power is everywhere,” writes <a href="https://artreview.com/frederick-wiseman-showed-us-the-world-as-it-is/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Henry Roberts</a> for <i>ArtReview.</i> “For Foucault, people internalized rules through norms, becoming ‘docile bodies’ that learn not to resist. This starts at the earliest institutional level, the school. In <i>High School</i> (1968), Wiseman’s second feature, bodies are judged, sexuality is policed, and expression is restricted. The film ends with the school principal reading a letter from an ex-pupil fighting in Vietnam. ‘Don’t worry about me,’ she reads aloud. ‘I am only a body doing a job.’ By ending the film with this moment, Wiseman’s message is clear: conformity will lead you to the grave, and before you go, you may even write back to your school to say thank you.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>This scene—along with sequences in <i>Welfare</i> (1975), <i>Public Housing</i> (1997), and <i>Belfast, Maine</i> (1999)—is cited in <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/frederick-wiseman-greatest-living-american-filmmaker-1236166655/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Jordan Mintzer</a>’s <i>Hollywood Reporter</i> appreciation of Wiseman as “not simply a great documentary filmmaker, which is a label he’s always rejected. He’s a great filmmaker, period.” And now, “at a time when our institutions seem to be in great peril,” wrote Mintzer, “these scenes appear to be hammering home a theme Wiseman has been slyly emphasizing all along, from decade to decade and from film to film, in a body of work that’s suddenly become more relevant than ever: the everyday miracle, now under threat, of democracy in action.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Don’t miss out on your Daily briefing! Subscribe to the <a href="https://www.criterion.com/feeds/the-daily" title="" target="_blank" style="">RSS</a> feed.</i></div>
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                <author><![CDATA[David Hudson]]></author>
                <guid>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/9114</guid>
                <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 09:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                <title><![CDATA[Lucrecia Martel at Berkeley]]></title>
                <link>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/posts/9113-lucrecia-martel-at-berkeley</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ <figure class="figure-opt"> <img src="https://criterion-production.s3.amazonaws.com/9IvpRqWPTKplXZfTSuds3FWIHliTkr.jpg" alt="" /> <figcaption> Lucrecia Martel’s <i>La Ciénaga</i> (2001) </figcaption> </figure> 
		<p><span class="dc">“I</span>f the world is so complicated, why don’t we harness the power of cinema to reshape perception?” asks Lucrecia Martel at one point in her conversation with <a href="https://www.screenslate.com/articles/shaking-perception-interview-lucrecia-martel" title="" target="_blank">Andrea Avidad</a> at <i>Screen Slate.</i> “If we were all living in a wonderland with jobs, access to education, and healthcare, it would truly be foolish to alter people’s perceptions. But that’s not the reality we’re in. We live in a world of uncertainty and fear. We cannot put off rethinking our ways of thinking, our habits, and our ideas.”</p><div>On Saturday, the Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive will launch <a href="https://bampfa.org/program/lucrecia-martel-un-destino-comun" title="" target="_blank" style="">Lucrecia Martel: Un destino común</a>—a retrospective presented in conjunction with the filmmaker’s residency at UC Berkeley—with the presentation of a 35 mm print of Martel’s debut feature, <i>La Ciénaga</i> (2001). The title—<i>The Swamp</i>—is the fictional name Martel has given Salta, the capital of the northern province of Argentina that bears its name and her own hometown. The film, a discursive group portrait of a large family summering at their country estate, tells no single story but instead maintains an elastic tension, a constant and apprehensive sense that something—and probably not something good—is just about to happen.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“It is difficult to tell what is central and what is secondary in each image, as the story avoids emphasizing any one situation over another,” wrote <a href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/3444-la-cienaga-what-s-outside-the-frame" title="" target="_blank" style="">David Oubiña</a> in his 2015 essay on <i>La Ciénaga.</i> “But that is precisely what is so distinctive about this stunning movie. Promiscuity, confusion, uncertainty: what the film relates is contained in the way it relates it.” <i>La Ciénaga</i> is “precisely a movie about unproductive pursuits, wasted time, the dissipation of energy, inactivity. Its characters are stuck in a bog, and not one of them seems to notice they’re sinking without hope of rescue.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>In <i>The Holy Girl</i> (2004), a fourteen-year-old girl finds herself rubbed up against in an overtly sexual manner by a doctor attending a convention at the hotel owned by the girl’s mother. “Working against the grain of this potentially lurid story,” wrote <a href="https://www.villagevoice.com/far-from-heaven-2/" title="" target="_blank" style="">J. Hoberman</a> in the <i>Village Voice,</i> “Martel again builds her dryly comic drama from an accumulation of recurring riffs and seemingly unrelated micro-incidents. Complicated family relations are only gradually made clear; narrative lines do not rush to converge. Where <i>La Ciénaga</i> seemed steeped in a Chekhovian sluggishness, <i>The Holy Girl</i> is more concerned with transience. With its chance meetings and hectic confusion of public and private space, the hotel is the perfect setting; with her morbid confusion between sexual and spiritual excitement, the adolescent Amalia (Maria Alché) is the perfect heroine.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>The Headless Woman</i> (2008) completed what became known retroactively as Martel’s Salta trilogy. Véro (Maria Onetto), a woman, clearly well-off—it’s the sunglasses, the earrings, her hair’s shade of blonde—is driving along a dirt road when her phone rings. She leans away from the steering wheel to pick it up and hits something. A dog? One of the Indigenous boys seen early playing along the roadside? Véro takes a moment to gather herself—and drives on. Some time will pass before she can pronounce out loud the conclusion she’s reached: “I killed someone on the road.” Her family and friends scramble to cover up what all of them assume to be a hit-and-run.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Writing about <i>The Headless Woman</i> for <i>n+1</i> in 2010, <a href="https://www.nplusonemag.com/online-only/film-review/headless-in-salta/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Benjamin Kunkel</a> gave readers a brief primer on the history and culture of Salta, discussed Martel as a standard-bearer of the New Argentine Cinema, and sorted through various readings of the film that critics had offered, both pro and con. “The richness and perturbation of the film derive, of course, not from any of these interpretations,” wrote Kunkel, “but from its way of sponsoring all of them while at the same time confining itself to the strictest realism. <i>The Headless Woman</i> is an astonishing movie about an overdetermined and, in that way, highly life-like and familiar situation—at once very local, global, social, and sexual—in which something has gone badly wrong, and the wrongness is compounded by your inability to say exactly what.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Martel’s fourth feature, <i>Zama</i> (2017), didn’t arrive until nine years after the release of <i>The Headless Woman,</i> and another eight years would pass before her fifth, <i>Landmarks</i> (2025), premiered in Venice last summer. But throughout a filmmaking career that began in the late 1980s, Martel has made short films, and BAMPFA will screen a selection of six of them on April 18. Martel will be on hand to talk about them as well with Blanca Missé, an associate professor at San Francisco State University.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Based on Antonio di Benedetto’s 1956 novel, <i>Zama</i> stars Daniel Giménez Cacho as Don Diego de Zama, a magistrate stationed at a far-and-away South American outpost of the Spanish Empire in the waning years of the eighteenth century. Zama has put in a request for a transfer to Lerma, a town at the center of Salta, in order to be closer to his wife and children. He’s sure that transfer will be forthcoming, and so, he waits, year after year, suffering one humiliation after another.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>In his 2018 review for <i>Reverse Shot,</i> <a href="https://www.reverseshot.org/reviews/entry/2356/zama" title="" target="_blank" style="">Adam Nayman</a> note that in “a superb, far-ranging interview with <a href="https://www.filmcomment.com/blog/interview-lucrecia-martel/" title="" target="_blank" style="">José Teodoro</a> for <i>Film Comment,</i> Martel says that what interested her about Benedetto’s character was his inability to go with the flow: ‘If he surrendered his existence to his surroundings, he’d be much less dissatisfied.’ The comic irony of <i>Zama</i> is that a man who embodies the occupying mentality of colonialism is desperate to escape the very land that he’s appropriated.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Martel has worked with sound designer Guido Berenblum on all of her features, and she tells Andrea Avidad that what she finds “interesting about sound is that it’s the realm of the untamed, where references aren’t so clear. That’s why all of this makes it comparable to desire, as well as to the undefined, the continuous, and the difficult to legislate.” <i>4Columns</i> film editor <a href="https://4columns.org/anderson-melissa/zama" title="" target="_blank" style="">Melissa Anderson</a> has noted that Martel and Berenblum use the Shepard tone at least three times in <i>Zama</i>: “This sinister drone—an auditory illusion that gives the impression of a tone continually descending in pitch—sounds like the world ending, or madness corroding an already diseased soul. It is the sound of falling into an abyss.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Landmarks,</i> Martel’s first nonfiction feature, takes as its starting point the 2009 murder of Javier Chocobar, an activist and leader of Argentina’s Indigenous Chuschagasta community, and expands to cover the 2018 trial of the local landowner whose attempt to evict the Chuschagasta people from the hills he intended to mine led to the confrontation. The scope of <i>Landmarks</i> widens, “gradually building a damning account of five hundred years of dispossession and violence against indigenous citizens,” writes <a href="https://reverseshot.org/reviews/entry/3390/Nuestra_tierra" title="" target="_blank" style="">A. G. Sims</a> for <i>Reverse Shot.</i> “Martel’s filmmaking here is intentionally straightforward and precise, wielding careful storytelling as a cudgel against the bludgeoning power of the state, in order to credibly represent and affirm the existence of a history and culture that has been ‘officially’ denied. It hardly seems like a concession considering what’s at stake.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Talking earlier this year to <a href="https://sabzian.be/text/%E2%80%9Cofficial-history-is-a-myth-and-myths-are-made-with-fiction%E2%80%9D" title="" target="_blank" style="">Flavia Dima</a> at <i>Sabzian,</i> Martel insisted that “I have never worried about style, not even in my fiction films. Style, to me, seems something stupid, something noticed mainly by those who know little about cinema. Style is not something one imposes on the world. It emerges only when one observes the world and, starting from the world itself, imagines an audiovisual order through which its story can be told. Style then appears, not as an intention, <i>but as a consequence, as an effect.</i>”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Diva notes that some critics have been put off by the use of drones in <i>Landmarks.</i> “I think one of the challenges for us, contemporaries, is what we do with technology,” says Martel. “Because it wasn’t necessarily invented for the well-being of citizens but rather for surveillance, control, or punishment. Our challenge, I believe, is to take this technology which was not created to serve people’s needs, but rather business interests or military purposes, and find ways to turn it around in the community’s favor. Generally, when you make a film about community problems, directors are naturally interested in engaging with people, having conversations, and so on. Yet, on that scale, it’s easy to lose sight of why those people are at risk. It’s because they live in <i>such a beautiful</i> place.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Don’t miss out on your Daily briefing! Subscribe to the <a href="https://www.criterion.com/feeds/the-daily" title="" target="_blank" style="">RSS</a> feed.</i></div>
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                <author><![CDATA[David Hudson]]></author>
                <guid>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/9113</guid>
                <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 12:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                <title><![CDATA[Cold War Visions]]></title>
                <link>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/posts/9112-cold-war-visions</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ <figure class="figure-opt"> <img src="https://criterion-production.s3.amazonaws.com/HaDbzjB0ATxuzNdk1zfLXZOGoZA9yE.jpg" alt="" /> <figcaption> Veljko Bulajić’s <i>Atomic War Bride</i> (1960) </figcaption> </figure> 
		<p><span class="dc">L</span>ynne Littman’s <i>Testament</i> (1983) depicts death’s slow and quiet encroachment on a northern Californian town after a nuclear bomb is detonated sixty miles away. Our recent release has revived some discussion of other postnuclear scenarios: Stanley Kramer’s <i>On the Beach</i> (1959) and Peter Watkins’s <i>The War Game</i> (1966)—and by the way, <a href="https://www.filmcomment.com/blog/the-film-comment-podcast-the-films-of-peter-watkins/" title="" target="_blank">Devika Girish and J. Hoberman</a>’s conversation about Watkins and his work on the latest <i>Film Comment Podcast</i> is very much a recommended listen—as well as the searingly impactful made-for-television movies <i>The Day After</i> (1983), directed by Nicholas Meyer, and <i>Threads</i> (1984), written by Barry Hines and directed by Mick Jackson. <i>Threads</i> premiered on the BBC on September 23, 1984, a date that has been <a href="https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20190925-was-threads-the-scariest-tv-show-ever-made" title="" target="_blank">described</a> as “the night the country didn’t sleep.”</p><div>All of these films are drenched in the dread felt throughout the Cold War—but only on one side of the Iron Curtain. A seven-film series opening tomorrow at the Barbican in London and running through April 29, <a href="https://www.barbican.org.uk/whats-on/2026/series/cold-war-visions" title="" target="_blank" style="">Cold War Visions: Nuclear Anxiety in Eastern Bloc Cinema,</a> will probe the other side. Curator Teodosia Dobriyanova will introduce the opening night presentation, a new restoration of Jindřich Polák’s <i>Ikarie XB-1</i> (1963).</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Set in 2163 and loosely adapted from Stanisław Lem’s 1955 novel <i>The Magellanic Cloud,</i> the Czechoslovak production “remains one of the most original and exciting science fiction films ever made,” wrote filmmaker <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/jun/30/russian-science-fiction-sci-fi-films-bfi" title="" target="_blank" style="">Alex Cox</a> for the <i>Guardian</i> in 2011. A multinational crew of forty sets out on the spaceship Icarus for a mysterious White Planet, a journey that will take them a little more than two years while fifteen years pass back on Earth.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Obstacles along the way include a rogue twentieth-century spaceship loaded with nuclear weapons and a “dark star” whose radiation saps energy from the crew and drives one of them mad. “Yet the outcome of this strange sleeping sickness is splendid,” wrote Cox, “perhaps the best finale of any science-fiction film, ever.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Directed by Rangel Vulchanov, who has been described as the <a href="https://www.filmneweurope.com/news/bulgaria-news/item/105438-rangel-valtchanov-receives-lifetime-achievement-award" title="" target="_blank" style="">“Bulgarian Fellini,”</a> the rarely screened 1962 film <i>The Sun and the Shadow</i> (1962) stars Anna Prucnal—who would eventually work with the actual Fellini when she costarred with Marcello Mastroianni in <i>City of Women</i> (1980)—as a translator touring Bulgaria. On the beach, she meets a fine young man (Georgi Naumov), and the two hit it off. But the more they get to know each other, the more a nagging fear of an imminent nuclear attack tugs at the translator.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Dobriyanova has selected two films by Andrei Tarkovsky, and here we should mention that the “Nuclear Anxiety” in the title of the series refers to more than World War III. In <i>Stalker</i> (1979), a hired guide (Aleksandr Kaidanovsky) leads a writer (Anatoly Solonitsyn) and a professor (Nikolai Grinko) to the Zone, a forbidden area in ruins, perhaps following some sort of alien incursion. Deep in the heart of the Zone, the Room awaits, promising to fulfill the desires of anyone who steps inside.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Stalker</i> was a famously troubled production whose location was eventually moved to an industrial area in Estonia, where the toxic waste is widely believed to have been the source of the cancer that eventually killed Tarkovsky, Solonitsyn, and Tarkovsky’s wife and assistant director, Larisa Tarkovskaya. Chernobyl’s Reactor No. 4 blew up seven years after <i>Stalker</i> was released, and in 2006, designer <a href="https://www.johncoulthart.com/feuilleton/2006/12/07/the-stalker-meme/" title="" target="_blank" style="">John Coulthart</a> pointed out that “the 1,400-square-mile quarantined area around the power station is referred to as the Zone of Alienation, the Chernobyl Zone, the 30 Kilometer Zone, the Zone of Exclusion, or the Fourth Zone. Scientists who study the forbidden region (and guides who take people there illegally) have referred to themselves as ‘stalkers.’” And <a href="https://www.barbican.org.uk/whats-on/2026/event/cold-war-visions-stalker-stalker" title="" target="_blank" style="">Dobriyanova</a> notes that in 2007, “Kyiv-based game development studio GSC Game World released a video game called <i>S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl.</i>”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>With <i>The Sacrifice</i> (1986), Tarkovsky’s final film, we’re back to the threat of the war to end all wars. Shot by Sven Nykvist and starring Erland Josephson, both known for their collaborations with Ingmar Bergman, <i>The Sacrifice</i> takes place on the birthday of Alexander (Josephson). Celebrations are underway when the remote house in rural Sweden shudders and a news broadcast announces an imminent nuclear attack. “The members of the household and their guests are on the verge of a collective breakdown as they face the end,” writes the <i>New Yorker</i>’s <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/goings-on-about-town/movies/sacrifice" title="" target="_blank" style="">Richard Brody,</a> “but Alexander’s friend Otto (Allan Edwall), a postman and retired history teacher, offers him a metaphysical bargain to save the world. The blend of midlife crisis and existential terror is reminiscent of the films of Ingmar Bergman, but Tarkovsky makes it a world of his own. His images have a transcendental glow and a hieratic poise.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Veljko Bulajić’s <i>Atomic War Bride</i> opened in the summer of 1960 in Tito’s Yugoslavia and then screened in competition in Venice. It’s since been largely forgotten, and in fact, April 15 and 22 will mark the first screenings in the UK. Antun Vrdoljak and Ewa Krzyzewska (<i>Ashes and Diamonds</i>) star as John and Maria, whose wedding day is rudely interrupted by the outbreak of global nuclear war. Cesare Zavattini, who worked with Vittorio De Sica and Luchino Visconti, wrote the screenplay.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>The series will wrap with a nonfiction double bill. Ukrainian filmmaker Oleksiy Radynski’s 2023 short <i>Chornobyl 22</i> features footage clandestinely shot of Russian troops discussing their takeover of the Chernobyl Zone in 2022. And Zhanana Kurmasheva’s <i>We Live Here</i> (2025) focuses on one of countless families living in villages near the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan, where more than four hundred nuclear tests were conducted by the Soviets between 1949 and 1991. More than 1.5 million people have been diagnosed with ailments linked to the fallout.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>When <i>We Are Here</i> screened at Hot Docs last summer, <a href="https://povmagazine.com/we-live-here-review-probing-generational-fallout/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Rachel Ho,</a> writing for <i>Point of View Magazine,</i> called it “a stoic film, landing the final warning for an increasingly divisive world whose countries no longer find themselves in an arms race, but locked and loaded with a nuclear arsenal ready to be deployed at the touch of a button.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Don’t miss out on your Daily briefing! Subscribe to the <a href="https://www.criterion.com/feeds/the-daily" title="" target="_blank" style="">RSS</a> feed.</i></div>
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                <author><![CDATA[David Hudson]]></author>
                <guid>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/9112</guid>
                <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 12:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                <title><![CDATA[Revisiting Chinese Cinema]]></title>
                <link>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/posts/9110-revisiting-chinese-cinema</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ <figure class="figure-opt"> <img src="https://criterion-production.s3.amazonaws.com/XJ5iLUPP9sY1mQTvlXXIyyeMfFoDMo.jpg" alt="" /> <figcaption> Gong Li in Zhang Yimou’s <i>Red Sorghum </i>(1987)</figcaption> </figure> 
		<p><span class="dc">C</span>elebrating its fiftieth anniversary, the <a href="https://www.hkiff.org.hk/" title="" target="_blank">Hong Kong International Film Festival</a> will open on Wednesday with Anthony Chen’s <i>We Are All Strangers,</i> a family drama set in contemporary Singapore that met with solid reviews when it premiered in competition in <a href="https://www.berlinale.de/en/2026/programme/202610539.html" title="" target="_blank">Berlin.</a> “As flavorful and satisfying as the Hokkien noodles seen being stir-fried, seasoned, and served with a cold beer at various intervals,” wrote <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/we-are-all-strangers-review-anthony-chen-singapore-trilogy-1236507127/" title="" target="_blank">David Rooney</a> in the <i>Hollywood Reporter,</i> “the film is a hypnotic conclusion to what the writer-director calls his <i>Growing Up</i> trilogy—preceded by the poignant domestic drama <i>Ilo Ilo</i> and the melancholic intergenerational romance <i>Wet Season.</i>”</p><div>The closing night film, screening on April 12, will be Philip Yung’s <i>Cyclone,</i> starring Yuqiao Liu as a sex worker saving up for gender-affirming surgery. “Although internationally known for multilayered crime films such as <i>Where the Wind Blows</i> (2022), Philip Yung has long been drawn to more intimate stories,” wrote <a href="https://iffr.com/en/iffr/2026/films/cyclone" title="" target="_blank" style="">Vanja Kaludjercic,</a> the director of the International Film Festival Rotterdam, when the film premiered in February. “<i>Cyclone</i> feels like a place where everything he cares about has found a home. The narrative is both sprawling and concentrated, profoundly personal yet resonant with the experience of a people. It moves across temporal, regional, and cultural barriers with clarity and grace, all the while maintaining an effortless visual beauty.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Along with more than two hundred films from seventy-one countries, a spotlight on Jia Zhang-Ke, and more special guests including Juliette Binoche, Ildikó Enyedi, and Ben Rivers, HKIFF50 will also present <a href="https://www.hkiff.org.hk/film/list?categoryId=833&amp;subCategoryId=367" title="" target="_blank" style="">Revisiting Chinese Cinema: The Beginning of a New Journey.</a> The lineup of twelve Chinese-language classics that the festival has championed over the years is roughly divided into three subsections focusing on the China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. Chen Kaige, Tian Zhuangzhuang, Huang Jianxin, Ann Hui, and Tsai Ming-Liang will be on hand to deliver master classes.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;">Fifth Generation</b></div></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>With the onset of the Cultural Revolution in 1966, the Beijing Film Academy was more or less shut down and didn’t begin accepting new students again until 1978, two years after the death of Mao Zedong. The first graduating class of 1982 included future leading filmmakers of what became known as the Fifth Generation.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“Marked by radical aesthetic experimentation, boldly emotive performances, and complex and critical thinking about the events leading up to and following the 1949 Revolution,” wrote <a href="https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/century-chinese-cinema-introduction" title="" target="_blank" style="">Noah Cowen</a> for the BFI in 2014, “such celebrated films as Chen Kaige’s <i>Yellow Earth</i> (1984), Zhang Yimou’s <i>Red Sorghum</i> (1987), and Tian Zhuangzhuang’s <i>The Horse Thief</i> (1986) came to represent a definitive break with preceding Mainland cinema, while their dazzling play with color and striking, often symbolic use of landscape endowed them with an epic dimension that brought Chinese cinema to the forefront of the international art-house circuit.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Yellow Earth,</i> Chen’s debut feature, was shot by Zhang Yimou and won the top prize in Hong Kong in 1985. Set in the late 1930s, the story centers on a communist soldier sent to a remote village to gather traditional songs as artifacts of peasant culture. He wins the trust of a family with a young daughter whose marriage has already been arranged, and “he realizes helplessly that he is powerless to intervene,” wrote <a href="https://history.sffs.org/films/film_details.php?id=5686" title="" target="_blank" style="">Tony Rayns</a> around twenty years ago. “The film’s political candor matches its aesthetic daring. The images, exquisitely composed, derive from the traditions of Shaanxi peasant painting and Chen uses them as the basis for a film ‘language’ unlike anything else in contemporary cinema. The summit of his achievement is that he makes his new language sing.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Red Sorghum,</i> a winner of the Golden Bear in Berlin, was Zhang Yimou’s own directorial debut, and it launched Gong Li’s acting career as well. She plays Jiu’er, a young peasant sold to a sick old man who runs a wine distillery. When he dies, she takes over and rallies the workers—one of whom is murdered by the invading Japanese army as the Second World War breaks out in Asia. Jiu’er incites the workers to avenge his death.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“It ends tragically, of course. It’s also absolutely beautiful,” wrote <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/zhang-yimou-put-china-art-house-map-period-epic-red-sorghum-1194629/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Elizabeth Kerr</a> when she revisited <i>Red Sorghum</i> in the <i>Hollywood Reporter</i> in 2019. “Zhang may not have invented imagery hinting at the cycle of life and death, of rebirth and renewal of both people and systems, but he certainly made it more visceral. The swaying of the sorghum field grass, blood mingling with wine, and a landscape bathed in the otherworldly light of a solar eclipse for the operatic finale announced a singular new voice.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Set in the Tibetan mountains, Tian’s <i>The Horse Thief</i> centers on a tribesman torn between what he knows is right and the needs of his hungry family. “The relatively small role played by dialogue and story line and the striking uses of composition and superimposition make it evocative of certain films of the ’20s,” wrote <a href="https://chicagoreader.com/film-tv/a-film-of-the-future/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Jonathan Rosenbaum</a> in a 1987 review for the <i>Chicago Review,</i> “although it is anything but a silent film: the chants, percussion, and bells of Buddhist rituals and the beautiful musical score that incorporates them form an essential part of its texture.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Writing for <i>Film Comment</i> in 2014, <a href="https://www.filmcomment.com/blog/kaiju-shakedown-huang-jianxin/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Grady Hendrix</a> noted that “while Zhang, Chen, and Tian still premiere their movies at Berlin and Cannes,” Huang Jianxin remained “largely forgotten . . . Why does everyone ignore Huang? Because he’s a comedian.” In Huang’s first feature, <i>The Black Cannon Incident</i> (1985), a translator at a mining company is fired after sending a simple telegram that the local party chief suspects is written in some sort of code. “Dry as the desert, this was a bureaucratic farce of a type that hadn’t been seen in China for decades,” wrote Hendrix. “Two conferences to discuss <i>Black Cannon</i> were organized in January 1986, one by the editors of <i>Film Art</i> and one by the China Art Research Center, but critics couldn’t embrace how radical the movie was. Huang’s satire was too barbed, so they pretended they didn’t get it.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;">Hong Kong New Wave</b></div></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>In his 2008 book <a href="https://www.intellectbooks.com/hong-kong-new-wave-cinema-1978-2000" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Hong Kong New Wave Cinema (1978–2000),</i></a> Pak Tong Cheuk, like most historians of the movement, divides it into two generations, and HKIFF50 will focus on the first. Tsui Hark, Ann Hui, Patrick Tam, and Allen Fong all spent time studying overseas, either in the U.S. or the UK, before returning to Hong Kong to work in television and eventually shoot their first features.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Released in the summer of 1979 and set in some fantastical distant past, Tsui’s <i>The Butterfly Murders</i> is a dazzling story actually sparked by poisonous killer butterflies. Tsui “cracks the chrysalis, as it were, just the mélange of wuxia combat and Gothic whodunit and vengeful-Nature horror for a freewheeling novice,” writes <a href="https://cinepassion.org/Reviews/b/ButterflyMurders.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">Fernando F. Croce.</a></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Ann Hui’s <i>The Secret</i> (1979), starring Sylvia Chang and loosely based on a real-life double murder, followed a few months later. In a 2018 survey of Hui’s filmography for <i>M+ Magazine,</i> <a href="https://www.mplus.org.hk/en/magazine/the-affectionate-appeal-of-ann-huis-filmography/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Long Tin</a> wrote of <i>The Secret</i> that “beyond the twists, turns, and awe-inspiring narrative of the mystery genre—not to mention the various ingenious designs of characterization, setting, and mood—the true emotional power of the film lies in its keen sensitivity towards human nature and the dauntlessness with which the camera captures the darker side of the human heart.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“By the time of <i>The Sword</i>’s release in 1980,” writes <a href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/dvd/the-sword-blu-ray-review-patrick-tam/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Jake Cole</a> at <i>Slant,</i> “the wuxia genre had begun to fall out of favor in the Hong Kong in favor of kung-fu movies and more contemporary-set action films that would define the province’s genre cinema for the next two decades. In many ways, Patrick Tam’s film, with its blend of melodrama, weapons-based action, and wire-fu choreography, is a throwback to the genre’s heyday.” But Tam “complicates the story with an emotional dimension rare to even the most florid wuxia of years past.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Allen Fong’s <i>Ah Ying</i> (1983) hews tightly to the life of its lead player, Hui So-ying, who splits her time between working in her parents’ fish stall and her acting classes at Hong Kong’s Film Culture Centre. For <a href="https://mubi.com/en/notebook/posts/finding-home-in-ah-ying-a-special-view-of-1980s-hong-kong" title="" target="_blank" style="">Koel Chu,</a> writing for <i>Notebook</i> a few years ago, the “significance of Ah Ying lies in its embodiment of a type of realism that is marginalized in the international understanding of Hong Kong cinema, which is a very different manner of romanticization than foreign audiences are used to.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;">Taiwan New Cinema</b></div></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Of the three Chinese-language new waves, <a href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/7989-taiwanese-new-waves-in-new-york" title="" target="_blank" style="">Taiwan’s New Cinema</a> comes closest to having been launched intentionally. By the late 1970s, the local industry was floundering, and the Central Motion Picture Company set up a program engaging a fresh generation of filmmakers. The first project, <i>In Our Time</i> (1982), gathers four short films written and directed by Tao Te-chen, Edward Yang, Ko I-chen, and Chang Yi, each set in successive decades from the 1950s through the 1980s.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>In Our Time</i> “works perfectly as a defining opening statement by a new generation of filmmakers,” writes <a href="https://mubi.com/en/notebook/posts/taiwan-stories-the-new-cinema-of-the-1980s" title="" target="_blank" style="">Sean Gilman</a> for <i>Notebook.</i> “Yang is the most successful of the directors, so his short will draw the most attention, and deservedly so. His patience with the narrative and attention to the smallest details of setting and performance stand out from the other, more conventional films.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Wan Jen’s <i>Ah Fei</i> (1983), based on the novel by Liao Hui-Ying, who cowrote the screenplay with Hou Hsiao-hsien, “depicts the severe gender inequality and hardships women once silently endured, bitterly resigned to their fate and passing on the trauma to their daughters,” wrote <a href="https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2023/05/19/2003800057" title="" target="_blank" style="">Han Cheung</a> in the <i>Taipei Times</i> when a new restoration was released in 2023. Hou’s own <i>Dust in the Wind</i> (1986) stars Wang Chien-wen as Wan, described by <a href="https://reverseshot.org/symposiums/entry/447/dust_wind" title="" target="_blank" style="">Andrew Tracy</a> at <i>Reverse Shot</i> in 2008 as “a quiet intellectual-in-the-making patterned after the film’s cowriter Wu Nien-jen (the screenwriter/director/actor fondly remembered as NJ in Edward Yang’s <i>Yi Yi</i>).”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Wan and his girlfriend Huen (Xin Shufen) leave their rural coal-mining town for Taipei, where they contend with a myriad of challenges together until Wan is called to serve his time in the military. “The vastness of the onscreen world and the reticence of the narrative elevate the film’s emotion to a more crystalline level,” wrote Tracy. “We are moved not immediately, but cumulatively, with the full weight of what each individual pain articulates.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Tsai Ming-liang’s first feature, <i>Rebels of the Neon God</i> (1992), stars—as all of his subsequent features would—Lee Kang-sheng, here in his early twenties and one of four roustabouts bopping from video arcade to café to love hotel in contemporary Taipei. “Listlessness abounds in an atmosphere of sodden fluorescence,” wrote <a href="https://www.villagevoice.com/see-the-urban-alienation-of-1992s-rebels-of-the-neon-god-now-in-hd/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Jonathan Kiefer</a> in the <i>Village Voice</i> in 2015, “with even the most built-up environments apparently defenseless against water pouring from the sky or oozing from the ground, but Tsai never seems pompous. <i>Rebels of the Neon God</i> inaugurates the filmmaker’s multi-movie study of urban alienation not with showoff chops but quiet, enduring compassion.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Don’t miss out on your Daily briefing! 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                <author><![CDATA[David Hudson]]></author>
                <guid>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/9110</guid>
                <pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 10:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                <title><![CDATA[Dark Room Full of Strangers]]></title>
                <link>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/posts/9109-dark-room-full-of-strangers</link>
                <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/series/did-you-see-this">Did You See This?</a></p> <figure class="figure-opt"> <img src="https://criterion-production.s3.amazonaws.com/kfLRHJ75fmUaxdsOD1DUuENWroT0YZ.jpg" alt="" /> <figcaption> David Bowie in Nicolas Roeg’s <i>The Man Who Fell to Earth</i> (1976) </figcaption> </figure> 
		<p><span class="dc">I</span>n 1947, screenwriter Dalton Trumbo (<i>Roman Holiday, Spartacus, Johnny Got His Gun</i>) was summoned before the House Un-American Activities Committee along with nine other writers, directors, and producers. The Hollywood Ten, as they came to be known, refused to name names or answer questions about supposed communist propaganda surreptitiously woven into their movies. All ten were convicted of contempt of Congress, and Trumbo spent eleven months behind bars.</p><div>“As far as I was concerned, it was a completely just verdict,” Trumbo said in a 1976 interview. “I had contempt for that Congress and have had contempt for it ever since.” Many, many more than ten careers were ruined—and lives broken—at the height of the Red Scare sparked by the onset of the Cold War and spearheaded by Wisconsin senator Joseph McCarthy. With a program of films spotlighting talents at least somewhat thwarted if not outright snuffed—Trumbo, John Garfield, Joseph Losey, Dorothy Parker, Richard Wright, Charlie Chaplin—this year’s Locarno Film Festival (August 5 through 15) will revisit the era with its retrospective, <a href="https://www.locarnofestival.ch/press/press-releases/2026/03/retrospective-2026-red-and-black-hollywood-left-and-the-blacklist.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">Red &amp; Black: Hollywood Left and the Blacklist.</a></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>The retrospective is curated by Ehsan Khoshbakht, one of the four directors of <a href="https://mailchi.mp/cineteca.bologna.it/il-cinema-ritrovato-2026_eng" title="" target="_blank" style="">Il Cinema Ritrovato,</a> the Cineteca di Bologna’s festival of new restorations and discoveries. Previewing the fortieth edition (June 20 through 28), the team has announced programs dedicated to Barbara Stanwyck, Mitchell Leisen, Luchino Visconti, Joséphine Baker, Daisuke Ito, <a href="https://www.cinema.ucla.edu/series/gunvor-nelson-tribute-trilogy-2026" title="" target="_blank" style="">Gunvor Nelson,</a> Éric Duvivier, and the films of 1906 and 1926.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>In New York, the Museum of the Moving Image has rolled out the lineup for <a href="https://movingimage.org/series/firstlook2026/" title="" target="_blank" style="">First Look 2026,</a> a showcase of “adventurous new cinema.” The fifteenth edition will open on April 23 with James N. Kienitz Wilkins’s <i>The Misconceived,</i> which <a href="https://thefilmstage.com/rotterdam-review-the-misconceived-is-an-incisive-inventive-look-at-contemporary-life/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Rory O’Connor</a> at the <i>Film Stage</i> calls an “incisive, inventive movie about the anxieties faced by the never-quite-made-it creative class.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>The festival will wrap on May 3 with <i>Moonglow,</i> the fourth feature from Isabel Sandoval, who directs herself as Dahlia, a police officer assigned to investigate the heist she’s pulled off herself in 1970s Manila. <i>Moonglow</i> “demonstrates the command of not only a bona fide multi-hyphenate but a real movie star,” writes <a href="https://inreviewonline.com/2026/02/08/moonglow-review/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Lé Baltar</a> at <i>In Review Online.</i></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>This week’s highlights:</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><ul><li>Last week, when Jerry Lewis would have turned a hundred, <a href="https://oldnew.substack.com/p/wild-at-heart-jerry-lewis-in-memoriam" title="" target="_blank" style="">R. Emmet Sweeney</a> republished his 2017 remembrance. “The Lewis figure,” he wrote, “is in a natural state of apartness and is in a fraught, oft destructive battle to join to the main stem of society.” The Anthology Film Archives series <a href="https://www.anthologyfilmarchives.org/film_screenings/series/60971" title="" target="_blank" style="">Metaphysics of the Pratfall: Jerry Lewis and Jean-Luc Godard</a> is on through Tuesday, and at The Theater of the Matters, programmers <a href="https://theaterofthematters.com/texts/conversationaboutlewisandgodard" title="" target="_blank" style="">Edward McCarry and Ethan Spigland</a> talk with Chris Fujiwara (<a href="https://www.press.uillinois.edu/books/?id=p076794" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Jerry Lewis</i></a>), who notes that there is “a kind of violence in both filmmakers. Not violence like Sam Peckinpah, but a violence of thought, a violence of images clashing.” Godard “once said that if Lewis had been alive in the 1920s in the Soviet Union, he would have made revolutionary films—great masterpieces.” For more on Lewis, see <a href="https://www.screenslate.com/articles/three-couch" title="" target="_blank" style="">Joshua Peinado</a> on <i>Three on a Couch</i> (1966) and <a href="https://www.screenslate.com/articles/smorgasbord" title="" target="_blank" style="">Will Sloan</a> on <i>Smorgasbord</i> (1983) at Screen Slate.</li></ul></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><ul><li>Another Anthology series, <a href="https://www.anthologyfilmarchives.org/film_screenings/series/60942" title="" target="_blank" style="">Revelations of the Middle Ages,</a> is on through April 4. Guest programmer Caroline Golum has put together a selection of films that have informed her own second feature, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QuKics1aoFc" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Revelations of Divine Love,</i></a> whose title is taken from the collected writings of fourteenth-century Catholic anchorite Julian of Norwich. Writing about this “remarkable” film at <i>In Review Online,</i> <a href="https://inreviewonline.com/2025/07/12/revelations-of-divine-love-review/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Michael Sicinski</a> notes that in its “visual style, <i>Revelations</i> echoes the Brechtian approach of Manoel de Oliveira, with his clear signifiers of the period coexisting with a haunted, atmospheric modernity. But probably the most apposite points of comparison are the late educational films of Roberto Rossellini.” “Medieval art is all about taking the sublime and making it recognizable to the viewer,” Golum tells <i>InRO</i>’s <a href="https://inreviewonline.com/2026/03/26/faith-art-community-a-conversation-with-caroline-golum/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Brandon Streussnig.</a> “People are wearing fourteenth-century costumes, even in scenes of the Christ, which happened 1,400 years prior. It’s all about adapting things so that people understand what they’re looking at because they can situate it within their own everyday lives.”</li></ul></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><ul><li>The weeklong series <a href="https://www.filmlinc.org/series/farewell-to-bela-tarr/?tab=films" title="" target="_blank" style="">Farewell to Béla Tarr</a> opens today at Film at Lincoln Center in New York, and in Prague, the National Film Archive is currently presenting <a href="https://nfa.cz/cs/kino-ponrepo/program/dramaturgicke-cykly/63440-bela-tarr-satanska-tanga" title="" target="_blank" style="">Béla Tarr: Satan’s Tangos</a> through April 11. The Archive’s <i>Film Review</i> is running a remembrance by cinematographer <a href="https://www.filmovyprehled.cz/en/revue/detail/in-praise-of-clear-darkness-in-memoriam-bela-tarr?id=25201" title="" target="_blank" style="">Fred Kelemen,</a> who worked with Tarr from 1995 through <i>The Turin Horse</i> (2011) and who argues that the late director’s films “are not gloomy, they shine, and their darkness allows us to see.” <a href="https://jonathanrosenbaum.net/2026/03/memories-of-bela/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Jonathan Rosenbaum,</a> whose new column <a href="https://jonathanrosenbaum.net/2026/03/moving-places-does-film-criticism-still-exist-part-1/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Moving Places</a> is now running exclusively at his site, has several stories to tell and focuses primarily on <a href="https://www.sff.ba/en/page/en-film-factory" title="" target="_blank" style="">film.factory,</a> the workshop Tarr established in Sarajevo. After one screening of <i>Sátántangó</i> (1994), Tarr delivered “a fascinating four-and-a-half-hour lecture (with two intermissions, like the film) about how it was filmed,” writes Rosenbaum, “shot by shot and take by take, using a kind of post-it storyboard on a blackboard as a narrative thread. Typically, he was explicit and precise about the film’s technique and had almost nothing to say about its meaning—although he agreed with me when I described it as a comedy.”</li></ul></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><ul><li>The BFI’s <a href="https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/10-great-british-films-1976" title="" target="_blank" style="">Alex Ramon</a> is spotlighting “ten great British films of 1976,” and one of them is Nicolas Roeg’s <i>The Man Who Fell to Earth</i>: “David Bowie—trailing Ziggy Stardust memories and Berlin-era vibes—is ideally cast as Newton, the extraterrestrial who splashes down in a lake in the U.S. southwest in search of water for his drought-afflicted planet, only to be distracted and damaged.” <i>Sight and Sound</i> has republished <a href="https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/features/man-who-fell-earth-humanity-lost-found" title="" target="_blank" style="">Tom Milne</a>’s 1976 essay in which he proposes that “the way to tame <i>The Man Who Fell to Earth</i> is not by trying to perceive an intellectual logic which isn’t there, but by following the tangential, emotional continuity that orders its ideas into a tightly woven structure.” At <i>Little White Lies,</i> <a href="https://lwlies.com/in-praise-of/fallen-star-in-praise-of-the-man-who-fell-to-earth" title="" target="_blank" style="">Payton McCarty-Simas</a> surveys the initial (and rather perplexed) critical response to the film and suggests that “as the years pass, its vision of lost innocence, corporate greed, political corruption, and imminent climate apocalypse only feels more topical.”</li></ul></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><ul><li><a href="https://clubcine.substack.com/p/the-cc100-is-back-and-so-is-cinemas" title="" target="_blank" style="">Club Ciné</a> founding editor Tom Macklin has been in touch with “fifteen people whose taste I trust completely”—including Bruce LaBruce, Hari Nef, Nia DaCosta, and Wagner Moura—to gather their thoughts on upcoming films they’re looking forward to. The gist here, notes Macklin, is that “cinema’s libido is back, loudly and unapologetically, after what felt like a long, anxious absence.” Gen Z “has grown up bathing in images of desire while drifting further from touch, risk, embarrassment, breath, presence, and all the raw human static that makes desire real in the first place,” writes <a href="https://meganhullander.com/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Megan Hullander.</a> “That’s why films like <i>Babygirl</i> and <i>Pillion</i> hit with such force. They drag bodies back into the picture. They fill the screen with want, shame, heat, and hesitation. Then they throw all of it into a dark room full of strangers.”</li></ul></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Don’t miss out on your Daily briefing! Subscribe to the <a href="https://www.criterion.com/feeds/the-daily" title="" target="_blank" style="">RSS</a> feed.</i></div>
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                <author><![CDATA[David Hudson]]></author>
                <guid>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/9109</guid>
                <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 10:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                <title><![CDATA[Alexander Kluge, Polymathic Giant]]></title>
                <link>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/posts/9108-alexander-kluge-polymathic-giant</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ <figure class="figure-opt"> <img src="https://criterion-production.s3.amazonaws.com/rvvtX1x9Uvx1vBSozX5szaJG6wkIY0.jpg" alt="" /> <figcaption> Alexander Kluge </figcaption> </figure> 
		<p><span class="dc">J</span>ust last week, Alexander Kluge was talking to <a href="https://www.zeit.de/feuilleton/2026-03/alexander-kluge-juergen-habermas-autor-philosophie-freunde" title="" target="_blank">Peter Neumann</a> in <i>Die Zeit</i> about the loss of a close friend, Jürgen Habermas, a towering figure in the political and cultural history of postwar Germany. For filmmaker <a href="https://parallelfilm.blogspot.com/2026/03/alexander-kluge-1932-2026.html" title="" target="_blank">Christoph Hochhäusler,</a> Kluge—who passed away on Wednesday at the age of ninety-four—was himself something of a Leibniz of the Federal Republic, a writer, artist, philosopher, film director, and television producer “who shaped and guided the intellectual life in this country like no other.”</p><div>As <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2026/mar/26/alexander-kluge-dies-aged-94-author-film-maker-new-german-cinema" title="" target="_blank" style="">Philip Oltermann</a> notes in the <i>Guardian,</i> Kluge was thirteen when he “narrowly survived” the <a href="https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2024/01/18/a-eulogy-of-failed-remembrance-air-raid-kluge/" title="" target="_blank" style="">bombing of Halberstadt</a> by Allied forces in 1945. In the late 1950s, Kluge was a legal consultant for the Frankfurt School, and it was his mentor, Theodor Adorno, who introduced him to <a href="https://kluge-alexander.de/auch-blind-haette-dieser-mann-noch-geniale-filme-dirigieren-koennen/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Fritz Lang.</a> As an apprentice, Kluge worked on Lang’s <i>The Tiger of Eschnapur</i> (1959), and the following year, he made his own first short film, <i>Brutality in Stone</i> (1960), codirected with Peter Schamoni.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Writing for the <i>Los Angeles Review of Books</i> in 2018, <a href="https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/alexander-kluge-in-context/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Celluloid Liberation Front</a> points out that this twelve-minute study of fascist architecture includes sequences focusing on “the Albert Speer–designed Reichsparteitagsgelände, a ‘building which was notoriously intended to last for a thousand years’ and on whose ruins the film comes to an end. Through the observation of this decayed temple of National Socialism, interspersed with photographs of Hitler, Kluge comments dryly on the catastrophic failure of Nazism and its granitic persistence.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>In 1962, Kluge and twenty-five other filmmakers signed the <a href="https://nickvdk.tumblr.com/post/15582086642/oberhausener-manifesto" title="" target="_blank" style="">Oberhausen Manifesto,</a> which declared: “Conventional film is dead. We believe in the new film.” In retrospect, the Manifesto has been seen as a sort of unofficial launch of the New German Cinema.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Writing in 2009 about Kluge’s first feature, <i>Yesterday Girl</i> (1966), an adaptation of his own short story starring his sister, Alexandra Kluge, <a href="https://seul-le-cinema.blogspot.com/2009/05/yesterday-girl.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">Ed Howard</a> called it “a quickly paced collage, a jittery, jazzy patchwork that augments its sparse central narrative with myriad diversions and non sequiturs.” Noting the influence of <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-5pnn1JhDrM" title="" target="_blank" style="">Jean-Luc Godard,</a> Howard added that Kluge’s “rhythms are his own, as is his sense of playfulness, his unexpected detours into surrealism and absurdist farce.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Yesterday Girl,</i> discussed at length in <a href="https://www.filmcomment.com/article/a-blast-from-the-past-alexander-kluge-interview/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Jan Dawson</a>’s 1974 interview with Kluge for <i>Film Comment,</i> won a Silver Lion in Venice. In 1968, Kluge’s <i>Artists Under the Big Top: Perplexed,</i> which the <i>Hollywood Reporter</i>’s <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/alexander-kluge-new-german-cinema-pioneer-dead-94-1236548732/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Scott Roxborough</a> calls “an experimental collage of a film, integrating newsreels and interviews exploring societal ideals and protest movements,” won the Golden Lion. A decade later, Kluge helped spearhead <i>Germany in Autumn</i> (1978), an anthology of urgent commentary from eleven filmmakers—including Kluge, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Volker Schlöndorff, and Edgar Reitz—on the crisis sparked by left-wing violence and the state’s response in the fall of 1977.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><a href="https://sabzian.be/director/alexander-kluge" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Sabzian</i></a> has gathered notes of four of Kluge’s films, including <i>The Power of Emotion</i> (1983), a “subtly interconnecting mosaic of staged vignettes, nonfiction footage, archival prints, and found film excerpts,” as <a href="https://filmref.com/2017/12/23/the-power-of-emotion-1983/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Acquarello</a> has written, adding that the film is “an organic, densely layered meditation on the intangible (and often irrational) essential mechanism of human emotion.” Kluge’s “cinematic practice would be unthinkable without his very particular and idiosyncratic contribution to film theory,” wrote <a href="https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2003/great-directors/kluge/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Michelle Langford</a> in a 2003 survey for <i>Senses of Cinema</i> in which she discusses “some of his most important theoretical concepts: montage, <i>Phantasie,</i> history/story, and the development of a counter-public sphere through film.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>In the late 1980s, Kluge launched a production company, <a href="https://www.dctp.tv/" title="" target="_blank" style="">DCPT,</a> and anyone zapping through the channels at night in Germany over the next several years would likely come across an interview with one of the day’s prominent cultural figures conducted by an off-screen, quietly attentive Alexander Kluge. In 2008, Kluge completed the nine-and-a-half-hour <a href="https://sabzian.be/film/nachrichten-aus-der-ideologischen-antike-marxeisensteindas-kapital" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>News from Ideological Antiquity: Marx-Eisenstein-Capital,</i></a> and in 2018, it screened as part of the Anthology Film Archives series <a href="https://www.anthologyfilmarchives.org/film_screenings/series/49024" title="" target="_blank" style="">Karl Marx on Film.</a></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“Any project inspired both by Eisenstein’s dream of filming <i>Capital</i> and that Soviet filmmaker’s meeting with James Joyce is going to be dense and daunting,” wrote <a href="https://4columns.org/sandhu-sukhdev/karl-marx-on-film" title="" target="_blank" style="">Sukhdev Sandhu</a> for <i>4Columns.</i> “But <i>News from Ideological Antiquity,</i> which encompasses science, poetry, oral history, and striking graphics, is also a wonderfully delirious work of associative montage. Omnivorous, at times barely coherent, sometimes <i>possessed</i>—it’s the one film in this series that is not so much about Marx as a channeling of him.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>In a 2013 <i>Senses of Cinema</i> review of <i>Alexander Kluge: Raw Materials for the Imagination,</i> an anthology edited by Tara Forrest, <a href="https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2013/book-reviews/alexander-kluge-something-almost-monstrous-in-so-much-talent/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Daniel Fairfax</a> wrote that all of Kluge’s audiovisual output had been “accompanied by the discharging of literally thousands of short stories” and theoretical texts. “This is not to mention his participation in a prodigious number of lectures, debates, and interviews,” added Fairfax. “Had Kluge’s talents been so fecund in only one of these domains, he would still provoke a sense of astonishment from his public. That he has managed the feat in such varied disciplines has, simply put, no comparison in the contemporary era. We would have to go back to the polymaths of earlier times—Goethe, Voltaire, Leonardo—to find equivalents.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Don’t miss out on your Daily briefing! Subscribe to the <a href="https://www.criterion.com/feeds/the-daily" title="" target="_blank" style="">RSS</a> feed.</i></div>
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                <author><![CDATA[David Hudson]]></author>
                <guid>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/9108</guid>
                <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 10:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                <title><![CDATA[Meiko Kaji in New York]]></title>
                <link>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/posts/9107-meiko-kaji-in-new-york</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ <figure class="figure-opt"> <img src="https://criterion-production.s3.amazonaws.com/qrHX1w0sWyJsTNsfV6sfXPvvkfYdxR.jpg" alt="" /> <figcaption> Meiko Kaji in Toshiya Fujita’s <i>Lady Snowblood</i> (1973) </figcaption> </figure> 
		<p><span class="dc">T</span>oshiya Fujita’s <i>Lady Snowblood</i> (1973) will naturally be the opening night film on Friday when Japan Society launches a <a href="https://japansociety.org/film/meiko-kaji-a-retrospective/" title="" target="_blank">Meiko Kaji retrospective</a> set to run through April 4. In her first public appearance in New York in more than forty years, Kaji, the subject of the latest <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0Auhar0GEU" title="" target="_blank"><i>Outskirts Film Podcast,</i></a> will introduce the bloody classic that <a href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/3856-the-complete-lady-snowblood-flowers-of-carnage" title="" target="_blank">Howard Hampton</a> has called “a mind-melting witches’ brew of <i>Rosemary’s Baby,</i> Lady Macbeth, and ‘Snow White.’” After the screening, she’ll take part in a Q&amp;A.</p><div>Adapted from the manga series written by Kazuo Koike (<i>Lone Wolf and Cub</i>) and illustrated by Kazuo Kamimura, and set in the waning years of the nineteenth century, <i>Lady Snowblood</i> tracks the revenge-fueled journey of Yuki (Kaji), who slashes her way through Meiji-era Japan in her search for the outlaws who killed her father and brother and raped her mother. Kaji’s performance is “pervasively, rapturously iconic,” writes Hampton, adding that “her eyes were her most unforgettable feature: a penetrating stare that was sharper than a swordsman’s blade or a serpent’s tooth. She made the female gaze deadlier than the male’s.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Born Masako Ota in Tokyo, Kaji was in her early twenties when she took her stage name and broke through in Teruo Ishii’s <i>Blind Woman’s Curse</i> (1970), starring as Akemi, the tattooed leader of her late father’s yakuza gang. Reviewing this spectacular oddity at <i>Midnight Eye</i> in 2007, <a href="http://www.midnighteye.com/reviews/the-blind-womans-curse/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Tom Mes</a> noted that the “mix of yakuza, ghost story, and <i>ero-guro</i> [erotic grotesque] resembles complete delirium at times, aided by several jarring jump cuts that further dilute any sense of logic and rationale. The very least one can say is that there is no shortage of eye candy, with gaudily colored set pieces like the circus tent filled with wax dummies, the Dobashi hide-out with its mirrors, trap doors, and torture dungeons, and the final confrontation between Akemi and her blind nemesis, set against a phantasmagorical painted backdrop of spiraling clouds.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Kaji barely had time to wipe off her dragon tattoo makeup before headlining five girl-gang biker movies shot in rapid succession. In a 2016 piece for <i>Notebook,</i> <a href="https://mubi.com/en/notebook/posts/the-stages-of-revolution-and-molotov-coke-tails-the-stray-cat-rock-series" title="" target="_blank" style="">Josh Cabrita</a> wrote that the <i>Stray Cat Rock</i> series, “with its unabashed feminist, anti-colonialist, and anti-militaristic politics, is a surprisingly detailed and sprawling account of both the radical spirit that intoxicated the air and the racist, sexist, and nationalist sentiments that were planning a coup in Japan around the same time. Packaged in a consumable genre form, as ubiquitous as the films’ reoccurring Coke bottles, the series is an effective bait-and-switch, a ‘fuck you’ from inside the system.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Japan Society will screen a 35 mm print of Yasuharu Hasebe’s <i>Stray Cat Rock: Sex Hunter</i> (1970), which, as Cabrita noted, “revolves around a ‘half-breed,’ a half-Japanese native and half-Black man who is defended by the Stray Cats from a racist, rival gang.” In April, New York’s <a href="https://www.spectacletheater.com/stray-cat-rock/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Spectacle</a> will present this one along with Hasebe’s <i>Stray Cat Rock: Machine Animal</i> (1970) and Toshiya Fujita’s <i>Stray Cat Rock: Beat ’71</i> (1971).</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Of the ten or so films based on Toru Shinohara’s manga series <i>Sasori,</i> Kaji stars in the first four as Nami, a woman imprisoned after being betrayed by her lover. Shunya Ito directed only the first three of these tales of her quest for vengeance, and these are the three programmer Alexander Fee has selected for the Japan Society series.&nbsp;Beginning with <i>Female Prisoner #701: Scorpion</i> (1972), the tension between the mostly male authorities and “the female convicts’ efforts to assert bodily autonomy drives the first two films in the series with an assuredness that successfully navigates a varied spectrum of scenes that range from the severe to the absurd,” wrote <a href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/dvd/female-prisoner-scorpion-the-complete-collection/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Clayton Dillard</a> at <i>Slant</i> in 2016.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“That’s especially the case in <i>Female Prisoner Scorpion: Jailhouse 41</i> [1972], the best film in the series and something of a carnivalesque masterpiece in its own right,” wrote Dillard. “Though the first film is assuredly gonzo with its slippage from realist to kabuki styles and back again, <i>Jailhouse 41</i> makes few bids for realism of any sort, instead doubling down on its surrealist, headlong immersion into the vortex of a bizarro genre premise.” And Fee notes that <i>Female Prisoner Scorpion: Beast Stable</i> (1973) is “the most horror-tinged entry, and arguably the most violent.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Kaji stars as a different Nami in Kazuhiko Yamaguchi’s <i>Wandering Ginza Butterfly</i> (1972). Having served time for killing a high-ranking yakuza member, this Nami aims to go straight and takes a job at her uncle’s pool hall—where, of course, the yakuza reappear to trouble her days and neon-lit nights all over again. <a href="http://www.midnighteye.com/reviews/wandering-ginza-butterfly/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Tom Mes</a> has found that Kaji’s performance here is “reminiscent in places of the lighter moments from the <i>Stray Cat Rock</i> series, as she moves from funny to powerful to vulnerable with remarkable ease, equally convincing in all her guises and retaining an air of cool authority.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>After <i>Lady Snowblood</i> and its sequel, <i>Lady Snowblood: Love Song of Vengeance</i> (1974), Kaji appeared in two films directed by Kinji Fukasaku. In <i>New Battles Without Honor and Humanity: The Boss’s Head</i> (1975), she plays Misako, the wife of a heroin-addicted hit man, and in <i>Yakuza Graveyard</i> (1976), she’s Keiko, the wife of an imprisoned crime boss. “Cramped with shootouts, betrayal, and grudges, the screen (and, by extension, society) has no room for the outdated honor the characters yearn for,” wrote <a href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/dvd/yakuza-graveyard-dvd/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Fernando F. Croce</a> in his 2006 review of Y<i>akuza Graveyard</i> for <i>Slant.</i></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Directed by Yasuzo Masumura, <i>The Love Suicides at Sonezaki</i> (1978) is not to be confused with Masahiro Shinoda’s <i>Double Suicide</i> (1969), even though both films are Art Theatre Guild productions based on plays Chikamatsu Monzaemon wrote in the early eighteenth century. In <i>Sonezaki,</i> Kaji costars with rock star Ryudo Uzaki as Ohatsu, a courtesan, and her client, Tokubei, an apprentice for a soy merchant. They are deeply, profoundly in love, but Tokubei’s boss has arranged for him to be married to another woman.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>For <a href="https://windowsonworlds.com/2018/08/26/double-suicide-at-sonezaki-%E6%9B%BD%E6%A0%B9%E5%B4%8E%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%AD-yasuzo-masumura-1978/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Hayley Scanlon,</a> <i>The Love Suicides at Sonezaki</i> is “a melancholy exploration of the limitations of love as a path to freedom in which the demands of a conformist, hierarchical society erode the will of those who refuse to compromise their personal integrity on its behalf until they finally accept that there is no way in which they can possibility continue to live inside it.” Kaji will introduce Sunday’s screening of an imported 35 mm print and then stick around to take part in another Q&amp;A.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Don’t miss out on your Daily briefing! 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                <author><![CDATA[David Hudson]]></author>
                <guid>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/9107</guid>
                <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 11:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                <title><![CDATA[Sixties Shinoda]]></title>
                <link>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/posts/9103-sixties-shinoda</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ <figure class="figure-opt"> <img src="https://criterion-production.s3.amazonaws.com/znOx4OX9pxtuEaL7lgJ9sBn3O3i4mU.jpg" alt="" /> <figcaption> Ryo Ikebe in Masahiro Shinoda’s <i>Pale Flower</i> (1964) </figcaption> </figure> 
		<p><span class="dc">M</span>asahiro Shinoda, a key figure of the Japanese New Wave, <a href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/8764-masahiro-shinoda-modernizing-tradition" title="" target="_blank">passed away</a> one year ago today. From Friday through April 24, the Harvard Film Archive will present <a href="https://harvardfilmarchive.org/programs/from-the-shochiku-collection-sixties-shinoda" title="" target="_blank">Sixties Shinoda,</a> a six-film series celebrating the first decade of a multifarious career that stretched into the new millennium. Shinoda “reinvented himself several times, sometimes as often as from one film to the next,” writes Chris Fujiwara in his program notes. “A will to innovation unifies his work, which is also marked by a sympathy for rebellion and a taste for secrecy and conspiracy.”</p><div>The program opens with one of Shinoda’s most critically acclaimed features, <i>Pale Flower</i> (1964), a widescreen noir starring Ryo Ikebe as Muraki, a yakuza hit man fresh out of prison when he finds himself drawn to a mysterious gambler, Saeko (Mariko Kaga). Writing for <i>Slant</i> in 2011, <a href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/dvd/pale-flower/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Chris Cabin</a> noted that “the ubiquitous despair that Shinoda felt and imbued through his careful compositions and movements, through Kaga and Ikebe’s beautifully drawn, emotionally acute performances, is palpable from those very first shots of Japan, with Muraki’s voiceover providing solemn philosophies for a country in existential tumult.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Dry Lake</i> (1960), also known as <i>Youth in Fury,</i> “marks Shinoda’s first collaboration with three other artists who would become regular partners throughout his career,” wrote <a href="https://www.filmcomment.com/blog/streaming-auteurs-masahiro-shinoda/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Marc Walkow</a> for <i>Film Comment</i> in 2017. “Avant-garde poet, playwright, and future filmmaker Shuji Terayama contributes a cynical and complex screenplay which not only casts a skeptical eye on the political scene in general, with its lead character alienated from both the left and the right, but also incorporates contemporary events like the then-current, massive protests against the renewal of the Japanese-American Joint Security Treaty.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Composer Toru Takemitsu “turns in a jazzy score as perfectly in sync with the contemporary events of the film as his later dissonant works were with Shinoda’s more existential explorations,” wrote Walkow, adding that Takemitsu “eventually scored sixteen Shinoda films in all. Finally, actress Shima Iwashita here makes her first appearance in one of the director’s films; she went on to appear in nearly every one of his subsequent works and the pair were married in 1967.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>In 2011, <a href="https://movingimagesource.us/articles/bridging-the-centuries-20111101" title="" target="_blank" style="">David Phelps</a> conducted a rare, long-distance interview with Shinoda. One of the films the director dwelt on at considerable length is <i>Double Suicide</i> (1969), an early production from the radically independent Art Theatre Guild and an adaptation of Chikamatsu Monzaemon’s 1721 puppet play <i>The Love Suicides at Amijima.</i> Black-clad stagehands guide the characters—Jihei (Kichiemon Nakamura) is a paper merchant who abandons his wife (Shima Iwashita) and family for a courtesan (also Iwashita)—through a tragic story of doomed love.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“Because we, the artists, auteurs living in the twentieth century, were going to tell the story of a love affair taking place in the seventeenth century in Osaka,” Shinoda told Phelps, “and because we were not just approaching the play, but approaching it through the author, Chikamatsu, and approaching it through his inner landscape, I feel the way we were able to bring the classic into modern times was itself a trip, and one that left very different tracks from the normal way you would recreate a classic for contemporary times.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>In <i>Punishment Island</i> (1966), Saburo (Nitta Akira) returns to an island where he had been used and abused as a teenager by a sadistic farmer. “More so than Shinoda’s other early films,” wrote <a href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/new-york-film-festival-2010-elegant-elegies-the-films-of-masahiro-shinoda/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Aaron Cutler</a> for <i>Slant</i> in 2010, <i>Punishment Island</i> “not only focuses on violence’s psychological effects, but lets violence play out in extended fashion that showcases its effects on the body. Over and over, men beat each other with whips or crutches or even live eels, a close handheld camera chasing both assailant and victim, and the color photography contrasts gushing welts, blood, and bruises with bright green grass.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Tetsuro Tanba stars in <i>Assassination</i> (1964) as Hachiro Kiyokawa, the real-life swordsman who founded the Roshigumi, a group of more than two hundred masterless samurai in 1862. This was a period of upheaval and shifting alliances sparked by the 1853 arrival of U.S. Navy Commodore Perry in 1853. Sent by President Millard Fillmore, Perry’s mission was to put an end to more than two hundred years of Japanese isolation.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Writing about <i>Assassination</i> for <i>Senses of Cinema</i> in 2011, <a href="https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2011/cteq/assassination/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Dan Harper</a> noted that Donald Richie, “the doyen of Western critics of Japanese film, called it Shinoda’s best film, as did his fellow director Kon Ichikawa. The historical context of the film is extremely complex, and Shinoda further complicates matters by recounting events in Kiyokawa’s life from the perspective of several different characters. The film’s plot also moves backwards and forwards in time. The end result is a little confusing but these complications make it that much harder to take one’s eyes off the screen.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Set in the early seventeenth century, <i>Samurai Spy</i> (1965) tracks a ninja’s hunt for a spy while a mysterious figure seems to be keeping a close eye on both. “The plot is a twisting labyrinth with a large cast of characters,” wrote <a href="http://www.midnighteye.com/reviews/samurai-spy/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Nicholas Rucka</a> for <i>Midnight Eye</i> in 2011. “Likewise, the shooting style is inconsistent: at times it is jarring, beautiful, experimental, playful, abstract, conventional, and just about everything else.” Rucka pointed out that Shinoda claimed that he was responding to the “bright and cheery filmmaking” that prevailed at his studio, Shochiku. As Rucka put it, in 1965, Shinoda “was young and full of piss and vinegar; no one was going to tell him what to do.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Don’t miss out on your Daily briefing! Subscribe to the <a href="https://www.criterion.com/feeds/the-daily" title="" target="_blank" style="">RSS</a> feed.</i></div>
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                <author><![CDATA[David Hudson]]></author>
                <guid>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/9103</guid>
                <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 10:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                <title><![CDATA[Mexico Noir]]></title>
                <link>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/posts/9102-mexico-noir</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ <figure class="figure-opt"> <img src="https://criterion-production.s3.amazonaws.com/jNi04Xy1EN2JN1OCeh0pyg8nwI57hx.jpg" alt="" /> <figcaption> Ninón Sevilla in Julio Bracho’s <i>Take Me in Your Arms</i> (1954) </figcaption> </figure> 
		<p><span class="dc">R</span>eviewing <a href="https://silviamoreno-garcia.com/writing/the-seventh-veil-of-salome" title="" target="_blank"><i>The Seventh Veil of Salome,</i></a> the tenth novel by Silvia Moreno-Garcia (<a href="https://silviamoreno-garcia.com/writing/mexican-gothic/" title="" target="_blank"><i>Mexican Gothic</i></a>), <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/06/books/review/the-seventh-veil-of-salome-siliva-moreno-garcia.html" title="" target="_blank">Lauren LeBlanc</a> wrote in the <i>New York Times</i>: “No matter the genre—gothic, horror, noir—she’ll embody its essence with a verve all her own.” <i>The Seventh Veil</i> is set in 1950s Hollywood, when the Motion Picture Production Code was still being strictly enforced by the censorious Joseph Breen.</p><div>As <a href="https://viff.org/mexico-noir/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Moreno-Garcia</a> points out in a brief essay for the Vancouver International Film Festival, there was no such code at the time south of the border. “Although Mexican studios would ultimately punish femme fatales and criminals,” she writes, “noirs explored themes of crime, sexuality, and moral ambiguity with more freedom than their Hollywood counterparts.” The essay accompanies <a href="https://viff.org/series/mexico-noir" title="" target="_blank" style="">Mexico Noir,</a> a fifteen-film VIFF series curated by Moreno-Garcia and running from Thursday through April 8.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>The opening night film is <i>La otra</i> (1946), one of four features in the program directed by Roberto Gavaldón. Dolores del Río stars as twin sisters, María, a meek manicurist, and Magdalena, a millionaire’s widow. María kills Magdalena in order to take her place—and her newfound wealth—but she then discovers that the life she’s stepped into is preloaded with unforeseen perils.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“It’s an almost Shakespearean arc, yet Gavaldón keeps the passions under cool control,” writes <a href="https://mubi.com/en/notebook/posts/roberto-gavaldon-s-mortal-visions" title="" target="_blank" style="">Ela Bittencourt</a> for <i>Notebook.</i> Sets are “lit with high contrasts and deep shadows,” and the “evocative cinematography by Alex Phillips also plays with reflections, with crossed glances, doubles and multiples, since María is never certain that she can fully pass as her sister’s doppelgänger—a cinematic approach that is both visually and psychologically compelling.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“Gavaldón possessed a true populist touch and a well-rounded sense of how to construct robust, emotionally charged stories in a variety of genres,” wrote <a href="https://www.nysun.com/article/arts-lincoln-center-offers-roberto-gavaldons-mexico" title="" target="_blank" style="">Steve Dollar</a> for the <i>New York Sun</i> in 2008. <i>The Night Falls</i> (1952) is “a beautifully shot, crisply executed drama in which the philandering jai-alai hero Marco (Pedro Armendáriz) impregnates one of his girlfriends, then takes the heat when her angry brother uses the information to force him into throwing a match. Marco defies the mob, at considerable peril. With its elegant nightclub sequences and tough-guy locker-room jousting, duplicitous sweet talk and lethal glares, the film emanates an authentically pulpy aura.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Moreno-Garcia has selected three films directed by Julio Bracho, a cousin of both Dolores del Río and Ramón Novarro and a founding member of the experimental Teatro Orientación in Mexico City. Bracho’s films are “distinguished less by the director’s personality than by the interest in filmed theatricality he shared with Jean Renoir, Douglas Sirk, and Orson Welles,” wrote <a href="https://www.artforum.com/columns/julio-bracho-232435/" title="" target="_blank" style="">J. Hoberman</a> for <i>Artforum</i> in 2017. <i>Another Dawn</i> (1943), “the movie generally considered Bracho’s finest, was a markedly progressive political noir,” while <i>Crepúsculo</i> (1945) “has a surplus of artistic aspiration: The lighting is expressionist, the decor modernist, and a prominent consulting credit is given to the celebrity criminal psychologist Dr. José Quevedo.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Bracho’s <i>Take Me in Your Arms</i> (1954) stars Ninón Sevilla, the fiery Cuban singer and dancer whose finest hour may well have been <i>Victims of Sin</i> (1951), directed by Emilio Fernández and shot by one of the greatest cinematographers of Mexican cinema’s golden age, Gabriel Figueroa. As <a href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/8508-victims-of-sin-dancing-in-the-dark" title="" target="_blank" style="">Jacqueline Avila</a> has written, <i>Victims of Sin</i> is “one of the very best examples of the <i>cabaretera</i> film, an offshoot of the popular ‘prostitute melodrama’ genre set in cabarets.”<p><br></p><p>At the center of these films is “a <i>rumbera,</i> a female protagonist and figure of escapist fantasy who exhibits her liberation through her sexuality and uninhibited dancing,” writes Avila. “But unlike other cabareteras from this period, <i>Victims of Sin</i> provides a twist: the film does not punish the rumbera. This unconventional narrative, on top of its extraordinary star power and musical and dance performances, has put <i>Victims of Sin</i> in a class of its own.”</p></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Fernández’s <i>Salón México</i> (1949) is “essentially a film noir version of <i>Stella Dallas,</i> with the added delight of musical numbers that take place in the nightclub of the title,” wrote <a href="https://www.villagevoice.com/the-films-of-emilio-fernandez-display-the-man-behind-the-swagger/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Farran Smith Nehme</a> in the <i>Village Voice</i> in 2018. “The dancing is explosively sexy, full of gyrating pelvises that would have given the Hollywood censors a stroke.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Discoveries await in films by lesser-known directors, but Moreno-Garcia has also included two features by the internationally renowned Luis Buñuel. <i>Él</i> (1953) stars Arturo de Córdova—who by this point had worked with Gavaldón, Bracho, and Fernández—as an obsessively jealous husband. “Buñuel pushed de Córdova to the limits of his ability to project irrationality,” writes <a href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/8980-el-mad-love" title="" target="_blank" style="">Fernanda Solórzano.</a> “One gets the impression that the filmmaker and the star understood each other intuitively. The actor, for his part, discovered that Francisco was, on some level, Buñuel; critics even observed that the actor’s heavy gait was similar to the director’s.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz</i> (1955), starring Ernesto Alonso as a would-be serial killer whose victims keep dying before he has the chance to murder them, is “central Buñuel, midway between the early savagery and the later urbanity, a most dapper derangement of normalcy,” writes <a href="https://www.cinepassion.org/Reviews/c/CriminalLifeArchibaldoCruz.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">Fernando F. Croce.</a> “The figure sauntering down the road at the close might be the auteur himself, the mischievous maniac reconciled with the world’s endless reserves of comic horror.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Don’t miss out on your Daily briefing! 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                <author><![CDATA[David Hudson]]></author>
                <guid>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/9102</guid>
                <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 13:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                <title><![CDATA[Sergei Loznitsa in Los Angeles]]></title>
                <link>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/posts/9097-sergei-loznitsa-in-los-angeles</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ <figure class="figure-opt"> <img src="https://criterion-production.s3.amazonaws.com/4GOYlq5NcE3oOyxJnzRpqxY6jXlJG9.jpg" alt="" /> <figcaption> Aleksandr Kuznetsov in Sergei Loznitsa’s <i>Two Prosecutors</i> (2025) </figcaption> </figure> 
		<p><span class="dc">F</span>rom today through Wednesday, <a href="https://www.criterion.com/shop/collection/941-sergei-loznitsa-s-closet-picks" title="" target="_blank">Sergei Loznitsa</a> will be in Los Angeles, where the <a href="https://www.americancinematheque.com/series/sergei-loznitsa-an-american-cinematheque-tribute/" title="" target="_blank">American Cinematheque</a> will screen three of his five fictional features and one of his more than two dozen documentaries. The Ukrainian director’s latest, <a href="https://twoprosecutors.film/" title="" target="_blank"><i>Two Prosecutors,</i></a> is a Critic’s Pick in the <i>New York Times,</i> where <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/19/movies/two-prosecutors-review.html" title="" target="_blank">Nicolas Rapold</a> writes that “Loznitsa’s novelistic, confidently imagined investigative drama is an instant classic in the annals of film and literature about the systemic abuses of state power, specifically by a totalitarian government.”</p><div>Set in 1937, at the height of Stalin’s Great Purge, <i>Two Prosecutors</i> is adapted from a novella by Georgy Demidov, a physicist who spent fourteen years in the Soviet gulag. Aleksandr Kuznetsov stars as Kornyev, an idealistic young lawyer who comes across an urgent letter written in blood by an imprisoned aging prosecutor Kornyev admires, Stepniak (Alexander Filippenko). Convinced that Stepniak has been wrongfully convicted, Kornyev wins the old man’s trust and sets out to prove his innocence—and to uncover and report the corruption infesting the People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“Loznitsa’s methods are grim and exacting,” writes the <i>New Yorker</i>’s <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-current-cinema/two-prosecutors-palestine-36-and-the-tribulations-of-resistance-in-the-thirties" title="" target="_blank" style="">Justin Chang,</a> “but the effect is never monotonous; there are shivers of Hitchcockian suspense, plus a whispery cackle of satire that veers toward the Kafkaesque. Whether Kornyev is navigating the bowels of a prison or a labyrinth of bureaucratic absurdity, the rooms and anterooms he must pass through are like successive circles of Hell. Once he reaches the core, his sense of entrapment, and ours, is total.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Critic Tim Grierson will moderate this evening’s Q&amp;A with Loznitsa, and tomorrow, the filmmaker will discuss the documentary he made in 2018 that could serve as a companion piece. If <i>Two Prosecutors</i> tracks injustices and abuses carried out behind closed doors with a quiet intensity, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QqE88CksuMk" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>The Trial</i></a> is a big, bombastic, public-facing show put on in Moscow in 1930. Loznitsa draws from footage shot over the course of an eleven-day show trial of top-ranking officials facing trumped-up charges of plotting a coup d’état.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“The whole thing was a spectacle of monstrous proportions, set, fittingly, in a theater and attended, presumably, by an audience of proles, and conducted with such calculated sobriety as to make the trial in Kafka’s novel seem to be Hollywood melodrama,” wrote the late <a href="https://www.artforum.com/columns/tony-pipolo-on-first-look-at-the-museum-of-the-moving-image-6-241778/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Tony Pipolo</a> for <i>Artforum</i> in 2019. “Yet the defendants—all professional engineers and scientists deemed to be out of touch with the working class—were real and were condemned to years of imprisonment or death. To hear them refuse to defend themselves, confessing error, and begging for mercy, is to witness the full, terrifying, and repugnant effect of Stalinist ideology.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>On Wednesday, the Cinematheque will present a double feature. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C45v9ffd3OI" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>My Joy</i></a> (2010)—Loznitsa’s first feature and the first Ukrainian film selected to compete for the Palme d’Or in Cannes—is a road movie tracking the journey of Georgy (Viktor Nemets), a truck driver who simply wants to get his cargo of flour from one town to the next. The obstacles he faces are frequently bizarre and occasionally life-threatening.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“The world of <i>My Joy</i> is grim, though the experience of watching it and piecing together its fragmented story strands is anything but,” wrote <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/30/movies/my-joy-directed-by-sergei-loznitsa-review.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">Manohla Dargis</a> in the <i>New York Times.</i> “It’s suspenseful, mysterious, at times bitterly funny, consistently moving, and filled with images of a Russia haunted both by ghosts and the living dead.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=udvEwh54BbM" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Donbass</i></a> (2018) is both a time capsule and an infuriatingly still-relevant portrait of the ongoing conflict between Ukrainian loyalists and Russian-backed separatists in the eastern-most region of the embattled country. Each of the film’s thirteen loosely connected stories are reconstructions of actual events captured on YouTube or reported by locals and/or professional journalists.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“Opening with a scene of actors preparing to film what we soon shockingly learn is a fake news report of Ukrainian nationalist terrorism,” writes <i>Notebook</i>’s <a href="https://mubi.com/en/notebook/posts/cannes-2018-correspondences-3-weed-in-columbia-war-in-ukraine" title="" target="_blank" style="">Daniel Kasman,</a> “and going on from there—a local mobster covers up the pilfering of hospital supplies in a glorious performance of false outrage, an SUV is requisitioned from a Russian loyalist, who is subsequently blackmailed for more money, and a man labeled as a volunteer in a Ukrainian death squad is chained to a public lamp post to be heckled and beaten—<i>Donbass</i> is a grave, sometimes blackly, absurdly comic transmission from a region roiling in intimate bloodshed and hatred.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Don’t miss out on your Daily briefing! Subscribe to the <a href="https://www.criterion.com/feeds/the-daily" title="" target="_blank" style="">RSS</a> feed.</i></div>
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                <author><![CDATA[David Hudson]]></author>
                <guid>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/9097</guid>
                <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 09:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                <title><![CDATA[The Best Nightmares]]></title>
                <link>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/posts/9096-the-best-nightmares</link>
                <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/series/did-you-see-this">Did You See This?</a></p> <figure class="figure-opt"> <img src="https://criterion-production.s3.amazonaws.com/AiW4js5T2QBDccn8UldW1xCKEM6N2L.jpg" alt="" /> <figcaption> Thierry Frémaux’s <i>Lumière, Le Cinéma!</i> (2025) </figcaption> </figure> 
		<p><span class="dc">G</span>raham Parkes, a cofounder of <a href="https://www.goodbyeworldgames.com/" title="" target="_blank">GoodbyeWorld Games,</a> wrote and directed the independent video game studio’s first title, <i>Before Your Eyes</i> (2021), and now his first movie, <a href="https://schedule.sxsw.com/films/2241488" title="" target="_blank"><i>Wishful Thinking,</i></a> has won the Narrative Feature Competition at this year’s SXSW. Lewis Pullman and Maya Hawke star as a couple whose relationship has real-world repercussions. When they’re happy, the skies are sunny and the markets soar. When they fight, everything around them starts breaking down.</p><div>“It’s a goofy premise that would be done no favors by thinking about the rules too hard,” writes <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/wishful-thinking-review-maya-hawke-lewis-pullman-1236526207/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Angie Han</a> in the <i>Hollywood Reporter.</i> “So, wisely, Parkes does not really try. Instead, he applies it as a Charlie Kaufman–lite thought experiment focused on exactly two people.” In <i>Variety,</i> <a href="https://variety.com/2026/film/reviews/wishful-thinking-review-maya-hawke-1236691243" title="" target="_blank" style="">Siddhant Adlakha</a> finds that <i>Wishful Thinking</i> merges “a magical premise with a starkly realistic, anxiety-inducing relationship comedy-drama, buoyed by stellar lead performances and immensely impressive audio-visual control. It’s a blast of misery and euphoria bouncing off a filthy funhouse mirror, announcing the arrival of a director to watch.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>The winner of the Documentary Feature Competition is <a href="https://schedule.sxsw.com/films/2243808" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Summer 2000: The X-Cetra Story,</i></a> the first feature from Ayden Mayeri, an actor who has appeared in films directed by Paul Feig and Greg Mottola. A quarter of a century ago, Mayeri was one of four preteens who formed the band X-Cetra, burned a few tunes onto CD-Rs, and then forgot about them until, twenty years later, those songs landed online and X-Cetra was being written up in <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/x-cetra-stardust-album-kids-story-1235418348/" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Rolling Stone.</i></a></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“If you were ever a giddy kid who spent summers hanging out with friends, making crazy pop videos, goofy short films, and composing off-key songs you were convinced were going to make you stars,” writes <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/summer-2000-the-x-cetra-story-review-documentary-1236530933/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Leslie Felperin</a> in the <i>Hollywood Reporter,</i> “then <i>Summer 2000: The X-Cetra Story</i> is the exact film you should watch, enjoy—and then have a bit of a cry after, mourning the happy, creative child you once were before you turned into whatever you are now.” In the <i>Austin Chronicle,</i> <a href="https://www.austinchronicle.com/screens/sxsw-film-review-summer-2000-the-x-cetra-story/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Kimberley Jones</a> finds <i>Summer 2000</i> to be “deceptively light—in the way it pulls into focus the four women’s different experiences, and how it articulates the magic in shared make-believe. So light, in fact, I felt my heart lift after 104 minutes in its company.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>This week’s highlights:</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><ul><li>Directed and narrated by Cannes artistic director Thierry Frémaux and opening today at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, <a href="https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/5884" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Lumière, Le Cinéma!</i></a> features new restorations of more than a hundred short films made by brothers Auguste and Louis. “When you screen those Lumière films today,” says Frémaux in <a href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/thierry-fremaux-interview-lumiere-le-cinema/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Marshall Shaffer</a>’s interview for <i>Slant,</i> “filmmakers generally say, ‘We have to go back to that. We have to get back that simplicity.’ Picasso said, ‘All my life, I have tried to draw like a child.’ That’s why I mentioned Godard when he talked about how, if we want to reinvent language, we have to go and see those who don’t know what language is. [Louis] Lumière was the first filmmaker, so he had to invent his own language. What’s quite impressive is that it’s coherent, but always different. In two thousand movies, not one is similar to the other. But it’s the same idea of cinema, especially that those fifty seconds must mean something.”</li></ul></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><ul><li>Made for PBS’s <i>American Playhouse</i> but picked up by Paramount for a theatrical release in 1983, <i>Testament</i> is documentary filmmaker Lynne Littman’s first and only fictional feature. Jane Alexander stars as a mother of three going about her day in the suburb of a northern California town when a nuclear blast takes out San Francisco, just sixty miles south. “It’s not about the bomb going off,” Alexander tells the <i>Hollywood Reporter</i>’s <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/testament-podcast-nuclear-apocalypse-1236536279/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Seth Abramovitch.</a> “It’s about what comes after—how you keep love alive, how you keep community alive in the face of this overriding catastrophe.” “For me,” says Littman, “it was about creating the images of what’s precious and that must not be destroyed. We can’t lose the breakfast table. We can’t lose singing a lullaby . . . The fear then for me was that we would be attacked. The fear now is that <i>we</i> will attack. And that’s more horrifying in some ways.”</li></ul></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><ul><li>In Metrograph’s <i>Journal,</i> <a href="https://metrograph.com/the-maiku-hama-trilogy/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Curtis Tsui</a> writes about <i>The Most Terrible Time of My Life</i> (1994), <i>The Stairway to the Distant Past</i> (1995), and <i>The Trap</i> (1996), all of them starring Masatoshi Nagase as detective Maiku Hama, “whose name is the Japanese phonetic equivalent of crime novelist Mickey Spillane’s pugilistic hero Mike Hammer,” and all of them “deliriously entertaining mystery-driven mashups of nostalgic cinephilia as well as clear-eyed sociocultural examinations of mid-’90s Japan, dreamed up by one of cinema’s most singular creative voices, Kaizo Hayashi.” The director “has entertainment under his magnifying glass across the trilogy, exploiting chiaroscuro-centric cinematography for film noir vibes; fabulous and sometimes hilariously clever costumes courtesy of Masae Miyamoto (bubble wrap has never been utilized more imaginatively); an energetic, jazzy score by Meina Co. (Yoko Kumagai and Hidehiko Urayama); and a surfeit of self-conscious metaness.”</li></ul></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><ul><li>For <i>e-flux,</i> <a href="https://www.e-flux.com/notes/6783467/john-smith-on-being-john-smith" title="" target="_blank" style="">Nataliia Serebriakova</a> talks with John Smith about <a href="https://johnsmithfilms.com/selected-works/being-john-smith/" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Being John Smith</i></a> (2024), a twenty-seven-minute riff on having one of the most common names in the English-speaking world. “Smith’s humor is black as onyx here, as he assesses the hubris of artists of his generation who are assembling their archives for a planet that is unlikely to survive,” writes <a href="https://mubi.com/en/notebook/posts/for-an-ad-hoc-cinema-tiff-wavelengths-2024" title="" target="_blank" style="">Michael Sicinski</a> for <i>Notebook.</i> In a terrific profile for the <i>Quietus,</i> <a href="https://thequietus.com/interviews/mr-smith-goes-to-dalston-john-smith-on-the-girl-chewing-gum-at-50/" title="" target="_blank" style="">David Moats</a> writes that Smith’s films are “all about questioning the authority of the moving image, the way we are inclined to blindly trust what we see and hear. This makes his work increasingly relevant in an age defined by deep fakes, disinformation, and generative AI slop. But Smith’s ideas extend further. Even in the late twentieth century, when journalistic institutions and political discourse were apparently healthy, we’ve had good reason to doubt the camera’s unblinking gaze.”</li></ul></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><ul><li>We began the week with <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/DWEue2fJNn9/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Christian Petzold</a>’s trip to <a href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/9092-christian-petzold-in-new-york" title="" target="_blank" style="">New York,</a> and at <i>4Columns,</i> <a href="https://4columns.org/anderson-melissa/miroirs-no-3" title="" target="_blank" style="">Melissa Anderson</a> writes about the “strange, mesmerizing power” of <a href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/8812-christian-petzold-s-miroirs-no-3" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Miroirs No. 3.</i></a> Petzold has been talking with <a href="https://variety.com/2026/film/features/christian-petzold-berlinale-nazi-1236694209/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Daniel D’Addario</a> (<i>Variety</i>), <a href="https://www.screenslate.com/articles/survival-and-nothing-else-christian-petzold-miroirs-no-3" title="" target="_blank" style="">Saffron Maeve</a> (<i>Screen Slate</i>), and <a href="https://thefilmstage.com/the-movie-is-more-intelligent-than-i-christian-petzold-on-miroirs-no-3/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Nick Newman</a> (<i>Film Stage</i>), and at Letterboxd, he tells <a href="https://letterboxd.com/journal/christian-petzold-miroirs-no-3-career-retrospective-interview/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Isaac Feldberg</a> that he’s thinking about casting both Paula Beer and Nina Hoss in an upcoming project. The conversation naturally turns to the film that haunts Petzold’s entire oeuvre, Hitchcock’s <i>Vertigo</i> (1958). “I love it so much, and I hate it so much at the same time,” says Petzold. “I have seen it a hundred times in my life, and twenty times I’ve hated it. This movie, it’s too much. There are other movies by Hitchcock, like <i>Notorious</i> or <i>Rebecca,</i> that I simply love. But <i>Vertigo</i> is a movie about movies, about cinema itself. Hitchcock’s other movies are about human beings, but the characters of <i>Vertigo</i> are just one part of this nightmare, a fantastic nightmare, the best nightmare ever told in the history of cinema.”</li></ul></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Don’t miss out on your Daily briefing! Subscribe to the <a href="https://www.criterion.com/feeds/the-daily" title="" target="_blank" style="">RSS</a> feed.</i></div>
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                <author><![CDATA[David Hudson]]></author>
                <guid>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/9096</guid>
                <pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2026 09:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                <title><![CDATA[March Books]]></title>
                <link>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/posts/9095-march-books</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ <figure class="figure-opt"> <img src="https://criterion-production.s3.amazonaws.com/0yJMr7tfxOnr4GiPsgjbYgAY93ZsLA.jpg" alt="" /> <figcaption> Jean-Luc Godard and Brigitte Bardot during the making of <i>Contempt</i> (1963) </figcaption> </figure> 
		<p><span class="dc">T</span>he return of <a href="https://anothergaze.com/" title="" target="_blank"><i>Another Gaze</i></a> brings not only the revival of an essential journal and its streaming platform, <a href="https://www.another-screen.com/" title="" target="_blank">Another Screen,</a> but also a special screening celebrating the latest release from <a href="https://www.anothergazeeditions.com/" title="" target="_blank">Another Gaze Editions.</a> First published in 1955 and appearing now in English for the first time, Yoshiko Shibaki’s <a href="https://anothergazejournal.bigcartel.com/product/susaki-paradise-by-yoshiko-shibaki-preorder" title="" target="_blank"><i>Susaki Paradise</i></a> is a collection of “six interlinked short stories revolving around the ramshackle Bar Chigusa and its no-nonsense landlady, Tokuko.”</p><div><a href="https://www.moekofujii.com/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Moeko Fujii</a> has written the forward to the new translation by Polly Barton. The stories inspired both Kenji Mizoguchi’s <i>Street of Shame</i> (1956) and Yuzo Kawashima’s <a href="https://japansociety.org/events/another-gaze-presents-suzaki-paradise-red-light/" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Suzaki Paradise: Red Light</i></a> (1956), and the latter will screen at Japan Society in New York on April 17.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Another Gaze</i> cofounding editor <a href="https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v48/n05/daniella-shreir/my-mother-s-prison" title="" target="_blank" style="">Daniella Shreir,</a> in the meantime, has an outstanding essay on Chantal Akerman in the new <i>London Review of Books.</i> Occasioned by the 2024 publication of <a href="https://www.editions-arachneen.fr/catalogue/oeuvre-ecrite-et-parlee/" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Oeuvre écrite et parlée, 1968–2015,</i></a> a collection of Akerman’s varied writings edited by Cyril Béghin, Shreir’s rich survey is a biographical outline and a primer on the oeuvre that takes into account Akerman’s rejection of “identitarian categories” (feminist, lesbian, Jewish), the 1984 breakdown that “led to a diagnosis of bipolar disorder,” and the troubling question of “whether Akerman was a Zionist.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Shreir opens with the oft-cited day that Akerman, at fifteen, skipped school to see Jean-Luc Godard’s <i>Pierrot le fou</i> (1965). This is a “story Akerman repeated, and was often asked to repeat, throughout her life, as if it might provide the key to understanding how a high school and film school dropout, whose parents had no interest in cinema, might at the age of twenty-four make <i>Jeanne Dielman, 23, quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles</i> (1975).”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>About halfway into Shreir’s piece, Akerman and Godard face off. He’s interviewing her, and when he asks about how she spends her days, her “seemingly innocent reply—‘I get up early in the morning and try to write’—triggers a series of rebukes, as Godard demands to know why she writes instead of taking photographs. ‘But in the end, won’t the film consist of taking photographs?’ Perhaps she had touched a nerve: as Chris Marker once pointed out, cinema ‘allowed Godard to be a novelist.’ Even after Akerman moves on to her notion of fixed and inscribed images, Godard still wants to catch her out: he chastises her for using a word associated with writing (<i>inscrire</i>) to talk about cinema.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;">Reading Godard</b></div></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Godard, of course, started out as a critic. “At least a few times each year,” writes <a href="https://willsloan.substack.com/p/against-rigour" title="" target="_blank" style="">Will Sloan,</a> “I pick <a href="https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/jean-luc-godard/godard-on-godard/9780306802591/" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Godard on Godard</i></a> off the shelf and enjoy the Great Man’s collected film criticism the way I imagine he meant it to be consumed: skipping around, re-reading favorite passages, struggling through others, and sometimes throwing the book down in defeat.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Over the years, though, Sloan has “realized that Godard had written or spoken at least ten or twenty or maybe thirty or maybe even more individual sentences or paragraphs of film criticism that implanted in my brain like seedlings and, over time, grew. Maybe there’s something to be said for a critic who isn’t stressed about making an airtight case, and whose work serves as ‘a terrain for thought,’ as my colleague <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/385-canon-fodder-75607790" title="" target="_blank" style="">Luke Savage</a> once described Godard’s video <i>2 x 50 Years of French Cinema</i> (1995).”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Sloan writes appreciatively about Godard’s assessments of Nicholas Ray and Jerry Lewis, and as it happens, <a href="https://theaterofthematters.com/programs/godard-x-lewis-double-bills" title="" target="_blank" style="">Metaphysics of the Pratfall: Jerry Lewis and Jean-Luc Godard,</a> a series programmed by Edward McCarry and Ethan Spigland, is now on at <a href="https://www.anthologyfilmarchives.org/film_screenings/series/60971" title="" target="_blank" style="">Anthology Film Archives</a> in New York and will run through March 31. The Theater of the Matters is running an excerpt from Gregory Hermann’s translation of <a href="https://theaterofthematters.com/texts/waitingforgodard" title="" target="_blank" style="">Michel Vianey</a>’s 1967 book, <i>Waiting for Godard,</i> soon to be published by <a href="https://www.filmdeskbooks.com/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Film Desk Books.</a></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>The excerpt finds Vianey on the Italian island of Capri, where Godard is shooting <i>Contempt</i> (1963). Vianey lunches with the director, who tells him that he does handstands to cheer up Brigitte Bardot, who, in turn, tells Vianey that “I like him, but he’s so weird . . . He’s in so much pain he can barely talk. You know what I mean?” Vianey did: “It made him hard to be around. Imagine a conscientious objector whose conscience objects to everything.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>In London, the Institute of Contemporary Art series <a href="https://ica.art/films/jean-luc-godard-unmade-and-abandoned" title="" target="_blank" style="">Jean-Luc Godard: Unmade and Abandoned</a> is currently running through June 21. The curator is Michael Witt, whose latest book is <a href="https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/jeanluc-godards-unmade-and-abandoned-projects-9781350494596/" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Jean-Luc Godard’s Unmade and Abandoned Projects.</i></a> You need to subscribe to the <i>New Left Review</i> to read the entirety of <a href="https://newleftreview.org/issues/ii157/articles/emilie-bickerton-subterranean-godard" title="" target="_blank" style="">Emilie Bickerton</a>’s review, but the gist comes right at the top. Witt’s book is “a meticulous investigation of the Swiss-French director’s ‘non-corpus,’ as well as an experiment in a different kind of cinema history. Witt describes this as a ‘negative’ history, in which ‘the invisible work of project conception and development, meetings, planning, negotiations, deal-making, and interpersonal human relations that lies behind unmade and abandoned ventures is as integral and significant a part of cinema history as the completed films.’”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Bickerton wraps with Witt’s observation that Godard’s “finished works are like islands, which are really just mountain peaks visible above the surface of the water, while below it lie the many other hills of varying heights—the unrealized and abandoned ideas and ventures—that are integral to the landscape.” One last note before moving on from JLG: Spanish publishing house Contra has just released <a href="https://editorialcontra.com/producto/jean-luc-godard-pensar-entre-imagenes/" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Jean-Luc Godard: Pensar entre imágenes,</i></a> a collection of interviews, lectures, and conversations translated by Javier Bassas and Natalia Ruiz and edited by Núria Aidelman and Gonzalo de Lucas.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;">Liza with a Z</b></div></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Liza Minnelli’s memoir <a href="https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/liza-minnelli/kids-wait-till-you-hear-this/9781538773666/?lens=grand-central-publishing" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Kids, Wait Till You Hear This!</i></a> was released on March 10, two days before the daughter of Vincente Minnelli and Judy Garland and the EGOT-crowned star of Bob Fosse’s <i>Cabaret</i> (1972) turned eighty. “The problem with writing on Liza is also Liza’s problem,” suggests <a href="https://observer.co.uk/style/features/article/becoming-liza-minnelli" title="" target="_blank" style="">Tanya Gold</a> in the <i>Observer.</i> “It is, basically: how much Judy?”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>The answer seems to have been a lot. Garland, the headliner in January’s <a href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/9046-january-books" title="" target="_blank" style="">books roundup,</a> was a one-of-a-kind knockout entertainer who was infamously hooked on the uppers and downers MGM fed her to keep her going. Her daughter writes that by the time she was thirteen, she was “my mother’s caretaker—a nurse, a doctor, pharmacologist, and psychiatrist rolled into one . . . Just as the MGM studio system robbed Mama of her childhood, she robbed me of mine.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“If Judy is an invading demon in Liza’s book and mind, her father is a distant angel, available for a kind word but, apparently, little else,” finds <a href="https://airmail.news/issues/2026-3-7/liza-with-a-zzz" title="" target="_blank" style="">Sam Wasson,</a> the author of <a href="https://www.samwasson.com/new-page" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Fosse,</i></a> at <i>Air Mail.</i> “The subject of this memoir, despite her lifelong war with her mother’s shadow, is still running, running, running from herself. ‘I’ve been asked countless times how I felt about Mama’s death, why she died and how it impacted me,’ she writes, adding, ‘I’m pretty sure I know why she died. Mama let her guard down.’ The conscious or unconscious vagueness of that observation alone is sufficient grist for a dual biography. Suffice to say, Liza is not about to repeat her mother’s mistake.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>In the <i>New York Times,</i> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/10/books/review/liza-minnelli-memoir-kids-wait-till-you-hear-this.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">Alexandra Jacobs</a> notes that <i>Kids, Wait Till You Hear This!,</i> twelve years in the making, has been “plucked, buffed, and powder-puffed within an inch of its long life by the Great American Songbook champion Michael Feinstein and two veteran newspaper writers.” But for <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2026/mar/10/kids-wait-till-you-hear-this-by-liza-minnelli-review-a-heady-brew-of-gossip-glamour-and-defiance" title="" target="_blank" style="">Fiona Sturges</a> in the <i>Guardian,</i> “If that sounds like too many cooks, the resulting book is surprisingly cohesive and spry.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>For those looking just for the juicy bits, <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/liza-minnelli-lady-gaga-memory-test-cocaine-affair-scorsese-1236528072/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Seth Abramovitch</a> has you covered in the <i>Hollywood Reporter.</i> He’s got the lowdown on the beef with Lady Gaga, Minnelli’s discovery that her first husband was gay and that her fourth was a con man, and then, of course, the cocaine-fueled affair with Martin Scorsese during the making of <i>New York, New York</i> (1977).</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;">More Outsized Personalities</b></div></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>At RogerEbert.com, <a href="https://www.rogerebert.com/books/martin-scorsese-all-the-films-is-a-must-own-for-movie-lovers" title="" target="_blank" style="">Brian Tallerico</a> recommends <a href="https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/olivier-bousquet/martin-scorsese-all-the-films/9798894140698/" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Martin Scorsese: All the Films,</i></a> a new coffee-table book written by Olivier Bousquet, Arnaud Devillard, and Nicolas Schaller. Though it covers twenty-six fictional features, seventeen documentaries, seven short films, and four television episodes, “it’s more than just a Wikipedia-in-book-form project,” writes Tallerico. “It’s filled with insight, passion, and creativity.” And <a href="https://www.rogerebert.com/women-writers-week/skill-and-dedication-nelson-pressley-on-fonda-on-film-the-political-movies-of-jane-fonda" title="" target="_blank" style="">Nell Minnow</a> talks with author Nelson Pressley about <a href="https://www.chicagoreviewpress.com/fonda-on-film-products-9781556522574.php?page_id=21" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Fonda on Film: The Political Movies of Jane Fonda,</i></a> which she finds to be “a delight to read, with historical context, behind-the-scenes details, and thoughtful observations.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Newcity</i> is running <a href="https://www.newcityfilm.com/2026/03/03/michael-glover-smith-makes-the-case-for-bob-dylan-the-filmmaker/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Scott Pfeiffer</a>’s terrific conversation with Michael Glover Smith about his new book, <a href="https://www.michaelgloversmith.com/books" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Bob Dylan as Filmmaker: No Time to Think.</i></a> The guideposts here are <i>Eat the Document</i> (1966) and the ways it differs radically from D. A. Pennebaker’s <i>Dont Look Back</i> (1967); <i>Renaldo and Clara</i> (1978), an even slipperier version of a story told in <i>Rolling Thunder Revue: A Bob Dylan Story by Martin Scorsese</i> (2019); and <i>Masked and Anonymous</i> (2003), directed by Larry Charles but very much a work sprung from one of the most pessimistic phases of Dylan’s ongoing evolution as an artist.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“For me, making films is second nature,” Gus Van Sant tells <a href="https://arabbitsfoot.substack.com/p/gus-van-sants-paintings-are-pure" title="" target="_blank" style="">Violet Conroy</a> at <i>A Rabbit’s Foot.</i> “Making paintings is more dependent on the work I put in.” Van Sant has been painting since he studied at the Rhode Island School of Design in the 1970s, but <a href="https://www.bluemoonpress.fr/" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Gus Van Sant: Paintings</i></a> is the first book to showcase his work. “There are themes that are similar to some of the films,” he tells <a href="https://www.anothermag.com/art-photography/16967/gus-van-sant-paintings-artist-interview-director" title="" target="_blank" style="">Daisy Woodward</a> at <i>AnOther Magazine.</i> “To me, it’s so different in the sense that the art piece is like an object and a film is more like watching a dream on a wall or something.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;">Endnotes</b></div></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>On the New Books Network, <a href="https://newbooksnetwork.com/screen-captures" title="" target="_blank" style="">Joel Tscherne</a> talks with <a href="https://authory.com/StephenLeeNaish" title="" target="_blank" style="">Stephen Lee Naish</a> about <a href="https://services.publishing.umich.edu/Books/S/Screen-Captures" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Screen Captures: Film in the Age of Emergency,</i></a> a collection that explores how “movies shape, and are shaped by, their audience’s own dissatisfactions.” <a href="http://www.shaviro.com/Blog/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Steven Shaviro</a> has called Naish “one of our best film critics and cultural commentators,” and Naish’s <i>next</i> book, <a href="https://www.intellectbooks.com/post-catastrophe-film" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Post-Catastrophe Film: Cinematic Visions in the Aftermath of Disaster</i>,</a> will be out in May.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>The independent publisher MACK is launching a new film series. The first three <a href="https://www.mackbooks.us/blogs/current-events/announcing-mack-cinema-club" title="" target="_blank" style="">MACK Cinema Club</a> screenings will take place at the ICA in London, beginning on April 8 with Bruce Conner’s <i>Take the 5:10 to Dreamland</i> (1974) and Todd Haynes’s <i>Safe</i> (1995), two favorites of photographer Larry Sultan, whose new collection is <a href="https://www.mackbooks.us/products/water-over-thunder-selected-writings-larry-sultan" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Water Over Thunder: Selected Writings.</i></a> On May 27, Amelia Abraham, who has edited <a href="https://www.mackbooks.us/collections/coming-soon/products/sex-clubs-dissent-visualising-queer-nightlife" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Sex, Clubs, Dissent: Visualizing Queer Nightlife,</i></a> will present William Friedkin’s <i>Cruising</i> (1980) with contributing writer Asa Seresin. And artist Liz Johnson Artur (<a href="https://www.mackbooks.us/products/i-will-keep-you-in-good-company-liz-johnson-artur" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>I Will Keep You in Good Company</i></a>) will screen some of her own short films on July 15.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“Viewing a film has tremendous mystical implications; it can be, at its best, a way of approaching and manifesting the ineffable,” writes Nathaniel Dorsky in an <a href="https://www.e-flux.com/notes/6783464/the-illuminated-room" title="" target="_blank" style="">excerpt</a> up at <i>e-flux</i> from the new third edition of <a href="https://nathanieldorsky.net/order" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Devotional Cinema.</i></a> For more recommendations, see <a href="https://thefilmstage.com/read-this-hollywoods-kings-the-fast-family-tilda-on-tilda-and-the-life-of-john-williams/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Christopher Schobert</a>’s latest roundup at the <i>Film Stage,</i> where he writes about fresh titles on the New Hollywood, Tilda Swinton, the <i>Fast &amp; Furious</i> franchise, composer John Williams, <i>Twin Peaks,</i> and more.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Don’t miss out on your Daily briefing! Subscribe to the <a href="https://www.criterion.com/feeds/the-daily" title="" target="_blank" style="">RSS</a> feed.</i></div>
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                <author><![CDATA[David Hudson]]></author>
                <guid>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/9095</guid>
                <pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2026 08:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                <title><![CDATA[BFI Flare 2026]]></title>
                <link>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/posts/9094-bfi-flare-2026</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ <figure class="figure-opt"> <img src="https://criterion-production.s3.amazonaws.com/0xNRoV5Tiqm2iO7MxD1kd38nJY9jgL.jpg" alt="" /> <figcaption> Callum Scott Howells in Celyn Jones’s <i>Madfabulous</i> (2026) </figcaption> </figure> 
		<p><span class="dc">T</span>he fortieth-anniversary edition of <a href="https://whatson.bfi.org.uk/flare/Online/default.asp" title="" target="_blank">BFI Flare: London LGBTQIA+ Film Festival</a> opens tonight with the world premiere of <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uW4sGjmuEWE" title="" target="_blank"><i>Hunky Jesus,</i></a> the latest documentary from Jennifer M. Kroot (<i>It Came from Kuchar, To Be Takei</i>). Each Easter, thousands of people gather in Dolores Park in San Francisco for a liberating celebration hosted by the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, an informal order whose history stretches back to 1979. “I was surprised to learn, personally, that a lot of them are Christian, the Sisters,” Kroot tells <a href="https://filmhounds.co.uk/2026/03/16/jennifer-m-kroot-hunky-jesus-interview/" title="" target="_blank">Gavin Spoors</a> in <i>Filmhounds Magazine.</i> “That a lot of them have some type of spiritual practice or might even be associated with an actual church or temple.”</p><div>By the time BFI Flare 2026 closes on March 29 with Sandulela Asanda’s <i>Black Burns Fast,</i> the story of a seventeen-year-old who falls for a new arrival at her South African all-girls boarding school, the festival will have screened sixty-five features and sixty-two shorts from forty-seven countries. This year’s Special Presentation is Paloma Schneideman’s <i>Big Girls Don’t Cry,</i> which <a href="https://variety.com/2026/film/news/big-girls-dont-cry-review-1236688682/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Siddhant Adlakha,</a> writing for <i>Variety,</i> calls “a fantastic feature debut atypical of films on awkward adolescence. Unfolding during an overcast December summer in the mid-2000s, its intentional plotless-ness comes wrapped in harsh moods and distinct visual palettes, complemented by a gentle (albeit unflinching) approach to its maladjusted teen protagonist, brought to life by a fearless young actress [Ani Palmer], and by a director who makes each hefty, detailed layer of her story and setting feel natural and effortless.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Like the British Film Institute’s London Film Festival, BFI Flare is divided into thematic strands. Best of Year, for example, showcases four films. In Marcelo Caetano’s <i>Baby</i> (2024), eighteen-year-old Wellington (João Pedro Mariano) is released from a juvenile prison to the streets of São Paulo, and in the <i>Guardian,</i> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2025/dec/08/baby-review-an-astute-portrait-of-people-lost-in-the-system" title="" target="_blank" style="">Phuong Le</a> finds that “Caetano depicts Wellington’s new life of crime with tender empathy rather than as a sensationalist cautionary tale.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Nigerian immigrants Isio (Ronke Adekoluejo) and Farah (Ann Akinjirin) share a room at a British removal center in Joy Gharoro-Akpojotor’s <i>Dreamers</i> (2025). For the <i>Guardian,</i> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2025/dec/02/dreamers-review-refugee-drama-joy-gharoro-akpojotor" title="" target="_blank" style="">Leslie Felperin</a> writes that “thanks to subtle, considered performances, a finely milled script, inventive craftsmanship, and a deep sense of empathy for the precarious lives of refugees, [<i>Dreamers</i>] packs a considerable wallop.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Reviewing Urška Djukić’s debut feature for <i>Variety,</i> <a href="https://variety.com/2025/film/reviews/little-trouble-girls-review-1236307876/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Guy Lodge</a> finds that <i>Little Trouble Girls</i> “sharply evokes that adolescent age where worldly adult knowledge is just within view and just out of reach. Following a shy sixteen-year-old on a girls’ choir trip that exposes both her sexual naïveté and her deep, inchoate yearnings, this is a striking statement of intent from its Slovenian writer-director—there’s an airy delicacy here that invites comparisons to early Céline Sciamma, but with its own raw, restless edge.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>The fourth film in the strand is <i>Pillion,</i> the debut feature from Harry Lighton and the winner of the award for <a href="https://www.bifa.film/awards/2025/winners-nominations/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Best British Independent Film.</a> Harry Melling stars as Colin, a young man living with his parents in the London suburb of Bromley and falling for Ray, a strapping motorcyclist played by Alexander Skarsgård. Colin willfully submits to Ray’s domination—for a while. When the film premiered in the Un Certain Regard program in Cannes, <a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/story/pillion-cannes-review" title="" target="_blank" style="">Richard Lawson</a> wrote in a dispatch to <i>Vanity Fair</i> that the “beauty of <i>Pillion</i> is that those of us watching on the sidelines are not voyeurs, but rather witnesses to something powerfully complex and human.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Eight films are lined up for the Treasures strand of “queer classics from across the decades,” including James Bidgood’s <i>Pink Narcissus</i> (1971), Bill Sherwood’s <i>Parting Glances</i> (1986), Cheryl Dunye’s <i>The Watermelon Woman</i> (1996), and Gregg Araki’s <i>Mysterious Skin</i> (2004). As a sort of companion text, ten writers have put together an annotated list of <a href="https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/40-hidden-gems-lgbtqia-cinema" title="" target="_blank" style="">forty films</a> that have screened at BFI Flare over the past forty years, including works by Monika Treut, Rosa von Praunheim, Barbara Hammer, Marlon Riggs, Andrew Haigh, Xavier Dolan, François Ozon, Stephen Cone, and André Téchiné.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>The Hearts strand features Lucio Castro’s <i>Drunken Noodles,</i> which screened at last fall’s <a href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/8942-nyff-currents-rivers-koberidze-castro" title="" target="_blank" style="">New York Film Festival,</a> and the world premiere of Celyn Jones’s <i>Madfabulous,</i> starring Callum Scott Howells as Henry Cyril Paget, the Fifth Marquess of Anglesey, or to his friends, Toppy. “He enjoyed dressing up as Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine,” notes <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/theatre/actors/bought-diamonds-ordinary-man-buys-cigarettes-story-britains/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Tristram Fane Saunders</a> in the <i>Telegraph,</i> “performed sultry dances in German music halls, and (as one contemporary newspaper put it) ‘he bought diamonds as an ordinary man buys cigarettes.’” The cast of <i>Madfabulous</i> also includes Ruby Stokes and Rupert Everett.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>The Bodies strand offers <i>Jaripeo,</i> a documentary by Efraín Mojica and Rebecca Zweig that premiered at Sundance and screened in Berlin. “There’s always been something sexy about the image of the cowboy,” writes <a href="https://thefilmstage.com/sundance-review-jaripeo-is-an-immersive-portrait-of-mexicos-queer-rodeo-culture/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Juan Barquin</a> at the <i>Film Stage,</i> and <i>Jaripeo,</i> “named after and set against Mexican bull-riding rodeo events, is fixated on this image and how a variety of men who attend these events question it, eroticize it, and actively laugh at it.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Featured in the Minds strand are Louise Weard’s <i>Castration Movie Chapter iii. Junior Ghosts—Premorphic Drift; a fragmentary passage</i> and Lexie Bean and Logan Rozos’s <i>What Will I Become?,</i> which won the Amnesty International Film Prize when it premiered last month in Berlin. More than half of all transgender boys and young men in the U.S. have attempted suicide, and <i>What Will I Become?</i> tells the stories of two who did not survive.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>When <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/harper-steele-berlin-trans-youth-documentary-film-producer-1236476234/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Harper Steele,</a> the former head writer at <i>Saturday Night Live</i> who appeared with Will Ferrell in <i>Will &amp; Harper</i> (2024), came aboard <i>What Will I Become?</i> as an executive producer, she told the <i>Hollywood Reporter</i>: “As someone who’s been steeped in trans culture for more than a decade, this film was an education. As trans people come under increasing attack from all directions, it is essential to show the harm transphobia enacts on the community, but equally important is to show the joy they can never take away. <i>What Will I Become?</i> achieves both.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Don’t miss out on your Daily briefing! Subscribe to the <a href="https://www.criterion.com/feeds/the-daily" title="" target="_blank" style="">RSS</a> feed.</i></div>
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                <author><![CDATA[David Hudson]]></author>
                <guid>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/9094</guid>
                <pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 10:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                <title><![CDATA[Christian Petzold in New York]]></title>
                <link>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/posts/9092-christian-petzold-in-new-york</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ <figure class="figure-opt"> <img src="https://criterion-production.s3.amazonaws.com/BXThm1yducNqX17uNHn3wJnmbjY888.jpg" alt="" /> <figcaption> Christian Petzold and Nina Hoss on the set of <i>Barbara</i> (2012) </figcaption> </figure> 
		<p><span class="dc">A</span> few years ago, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jTESIxo7l6I" title="" target="_blank">Christian Petzold</a> recalled being at the fiftieth New York Film Festival in 2012 with <i>Barbara</i> and meeting Abbas Kiarostami, who was there with <i>Like Someone in Love.</i> Petzold told a tale of two breakfasts in the big city, and trust me, you’ll want to give it two and a half minutes of your time.</p><div>The German director is back in New York this week as <a href="https://www.filmlinc.org/series/christian-petzold-in-person/?tab=films" title="" target="_blank" style="">Film at Lincoln Center</a> presents a series of his films leading up to the U.S. release of <a href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/8812-christian-petzold-s-miroirs-no-3" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Miroirs No. 3</i></a> (2025). Paula Beer stars in her fourth Petzold film as Laura, a pianist who survives a car crash and takes up an unspoken offer from a stranger, Betty (Barbara Auer), to begin a new life with a new family.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“In Germany, we don’t have a concrete film industry, so we have to build our own little partisan film groups,” Petzold tells <a href="https://brooklynrail.org/2026/03/film/christian-petzold-with-weiting-liu/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Weiting Liu</a> in the current issue of the <i>Brooklyn Rail.</i> “For example, Rainer Werner Fassbinder also had his own ensemble of regular collaborators throughout his career . . . Nine years ago, I saw Paula for the first time in French director François Ozon’s <i>Frantz</i> (2016). I was instantly impressed. François, a friend of mine, vouched for her special acting sensibility—she’s not playing, nor is she on stage.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Petzold is always a terrific interviewee, even more delightful to listen to than to read. On <i>The Last Thing I Saw,</i> he tells host <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ep-386-christian-petzold-on-miroirs-no-3-opening-march-20/id1512801510?i=1000755268098" title="" target="_blank" style="">Nicolas Rapold</a> about going through passport control in New York, and it’s a story with a pleasant surprise at the end. He’ll take part in a Q&amp;A following this evening’s screening of <i>The State I Am In</i> (2000) before introducing <i>Ghosts</i> (2005). These are the first two films in an informal “Ghosts” trilogy, and the third, <i>Yella</i> (2007), screens tomorrow.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“Money—who has it, who lacks it, and what those who need it are willing to do to get it—is a constant, corrosive presence,” wrote <a href="https://www.filmcomment.com/blog/christian-petzold-ghosts-trilogy/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Max Nelson</a> in a 2014 piece on the trilogy for <i>Film Comment.</i> “It’s what drives a married pair of former West German terrorists to endanger their teenage daughter’s future by committing a desperate, irrevocable deed in the last act of <i>The State I Am In,</i> what brings together—then tears apart—a struggling, marginalized girl and an emotionally shattered businessman’s wife in <i>Ghosts,</i> and what determines every step of a young accountant’s uncertain future in <i>Yella.</i> It’s the hurdle that Petzold’s characters have to jump before they can arrive at any kind of intimacy with one another, and the sudden, pressing interruption that cuts their moments of tenderness short. And it’s bound up closely with a subject that haunts every frame of Petzold’s trilogy: the fault lines created, widened, and exposed in Germany’s national identity in the wake of the country’s 1990 reunification.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Barbara,</i> also screening tomorrow, takes us back to a divided Germany. It’s 1980 when Dr. Barbara Wolff (Nina Hoss) is reassigned from a clinic in East Berlin to a provincial hospital as punishment for having applied for an exit visa. “The dissident doctor, unfailingly kind and warm with her patients,” wrote <a href="https://www.villagevoice.com/the-cold-war-drama-barbara-is-one-for-the-ages/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Melissa Anderson</a> in the <i>Village Voice,</i> “will make an enormous sacrifice for one of them: teenage Stella (Jasna Fritzi Bauer), an escapee from a juvenile workhouse—or ‘Socialist extermination camp,’ as Barbara calls it, cutting through the euphemism—who has been brought in with meningitis. Barbara’s act, beyond ratcheting up the tension of an expertly plotted film, also links our heroine to the great maternal altruists of ’30s and ’40s cinema whose names also served as film titles (<i>Stella Dallas, Mildred Pierce</i>). But unlike those martyrs, the physician’s deed is impelled not by masochism or self-abnegation but a sense of duty both to herself and her vocation. By the end of this impeccable movie, that commitment will be understood as her rescue.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>On Thursday, Petzold will introduce his first collaboration with Hoss, <i>Something to Remind Me</i> (2001), a made-for-television feature with deliberate echoes of Hitchcock’s <i>Vertigo</i> (1958). “While Petzold reveals everything in due time, he’s not particularly interested in twists or surprising reversals,” wrote <a href="https://inreviewonline.com/2021/05/31/something-to-remind-me/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Daniel Gorman</a> at <i>In Review Online</i> in 2021. “To be clear, the film functions as a top-notch thriller, but there’s a steady undercurrent present about internalized emotions playing out over placid, sanitized surfaces. Petzold has an uncanny ability to zero in on only the most important part of any given scene, advancing plot and key characterizations while also careful to always show his characters navigating the world as a series of obstacles. His preferred style of shooting—minimal camera movement, lots of medium and long shots that emphasize the place of the human body in a clearly demarcated space, multiple setups in lieu of standard shot-counter-shot—is all already firmly in place here.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Don’t miss out on your Daily briefing! Subscribe to the <a href="https://www.criterion.com/feeds/the-daily" title="" target="_blank" style="">RSS</a> feed.</i></div>
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                <author><![CDATA[David Hudson]]></author>
                <guid>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/9092</guid>
                <pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 09:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                <title><![CDATA[One Battle After Another and Sinners Win Top Oscars]]></title>
                <link>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/posts/9089-one-battle-after-another-and-sinners-win-top-oscars</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ <figure class="figure-opt"> <img src="https://criterion-production.s3.amazonaws.com/0Ye6Y0pPSTlA9Ciwl1rx0RaAV2Sgt6.jpg" alt="" /> <figcaption> Sean Penn and Chase Infiniti in Paul Thomas Anderson’s <i>One Battle After Another</i> (2025) </figcaption> </figure> 
		<p><span class="dc">S</span>unday night’s big winners at the ninety-eighth <a href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2026" title="" target="_blank">Academy Awards,</a> both of them genre-blending front-runners throughout the monthslong awards season, not only tackle racism in America head-on but also complicate a plethora of related issues. Nominated for a record sixteen Oscars and the winner of four—Best Actor for Michael B. Jordan, Best Original Screenplay for director Ryan Coogler, Best Cinematography for Autumn Durald Arkapaw, and Best Original Score for Ludwig Göransson—<i>Sinners</i> is more upfront about it.</p><div>When <i>Sinners</i> opened last April, the <i>Guardian</i>’s <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2025/apr/17/my-heart-broke-director-ryan-coogler-on-mourning-chadwick-boseman-rebooting-black-panther-and-his-new-movie-sinners" title="" target="_blank" style="">Steve Rose</a> spoke with Coogler, noting that he had set his film in “1930s Mississippi, close to where his own family originated before moving to California. The narrative weaves in the recent history of the era: slavery, reconstruction, the First World War; abject rural poverty; the Ku Klux Klan; Christian and African spiritualism; and the birth of the blues. ‘I’ve been struggling to tell a story that does the great migration for a while,’ he says. ‘It’s a personal obsession of mine, this period of time when Black people were considering leaving the south en masse.’”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Paul Thomas Anderson’s <i>One Battle After Another</i>—which won six Oscars: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Supporting Actor for Sean Penn, Best Editing for Andy Jurgensen, and the new Best Casting Oscar for Cassandra Kulukundis—presents a thornier case. Black revolutionary Perfidia Beverly Hills (Teyana Taylor) hate-fucks Col. Steven J. Lockjaw (Penn) and leaves her baby to be raised by Bob Ferguson (Leonardo DiCaprio), an explosives expert who has become, on the one hand, a burnt-out stoner, but on the other, a dad who cares deeply for his young daughter, Willa (Chase Infiniti).</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><b><i>One Battle After Another</i></b></span></div></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“Historically, a Black woman’s sexuality was something to be exploited or subdued,” writes <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/16/movies/one-battle-after-another-black-sexuality.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">Maya Phillips</a> in the <i>New York Times.</i> “Here, the Black female revolutionary reclaims her sex, and even wields it as a weapon . . . Perfidia may be absent in her daughter’s life, yet her autonomy as a Black woman is nevertheless passed down to Willa as a birthright.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>But when scholar <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/12/podcasts/black-women-one-battle-after-another-oscars.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">Daphne A. Brooks</a> saw <i>One Battle,</i> she immediately texted <i>NYT</i> critic Wesley Morris, calling the film “a Black feminist 911 emergency.” In their conversation on the podcast <i>Cannonball,</i> Brooks doesn’t entirely win Morris over to her argument, but she’s not alone, as <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pk-HCRbbI2I" title="" target="_blank" style="">Anderson,</a> who was asked in the press room backstage on Sunday about similar conversations, is fully aware.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Perfidia is “so flawed,” said PTA, “and unfortunately makes decisions that are detrimental to the revolution . . . We always knew that we were trying to make something complicated. We knew that we weren’t making something that was heroic, and we needed to lean into that . . . It’s a very dangerous thing when you start out, and you want to change the world and you start to kind of become selfish . . . That was our hero in Perfidia, who becomes an antihero. The point is to set up the story of Willa, the next generation. What happens when your parents, who are damaged, hand quite a difficult history to you? How do you manage that?”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>At <i>Slate,</i> <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2026/03/oscars-2026-winners-paul-thomas-anderson-one-battle-after-another.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">Sam Adams</a> has a terrific piece about PTA’s long, long wait for recognition from the Academy. “Anderson’s was the most sustained losing streak of any writer-director in Oscars history,” notes Adams: Eleven nominations, zero wins. Now that streak is broken, and Adams argues that it is not simply because it was PTA’s “turn.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>One Battle</i> is “a genuine peak,” writes Adams, “his <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2025/09/one-battle-after-another-paul-thomas-anderson-movie.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">most personal</a> movie, his <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2025/12/best-movies-2025-top-10-documentaries-one-battle-after-another-politics-resistance.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">most politically relevant,</a> and his most concerted attempt at a popular entertainment since <i>Boogie Nights</i> [1997], if not ever.” <i>One Battle</i> is “a buddy comedy, a father-daughter drama, and a conspiracy thriller in one, a movie of ideas and a slapstick farce, woven together with the kind of skill it takes a lifetime, or at least half of one, hopping between genres to pull off.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Watching <i>One Battle, Vulture</i>’s <a href="https://www.vulture.com/article/if-sean-penn-wins-the-oscar-he-should-thank-stanley-kubrick.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">Bilge Ebiri</a> found himself thinking about passages from a few of Stanley Kubrick’s films. Penn’s Lockjaw, for example, calls Sterling Hayden’s Brig. Gen. Jack D. Ripper in <i>Dr. Strangelove</i> (1964) to mind. “Lockjaw not only fits the idea of the institutionally empowered madman,” writes Ebiri, “he’s also an archetype of the Kubrickian striver, a pathetic figure determined to both rise through the ranks and achieve a place within a seemingly eternal elect. That this man’s-man tough guy becomes utterly servile in the presence of a bunch of slack-casual bazillionaires is the cherry on top of the fascist sundae.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><i>Sinners</i></b></div></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Penn, who may or may not be in <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/15/movies/sean-penn-oscars.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">Ukraine,</a> wasn’t at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood to accept his Oscar, but <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5vaKPbwCfrQ" title="" target="_blank" style="">Michael B. Jordan</a> very much was. “I stand here because of the people that came before me,” he said, holding his Oscar. “Sidney Poitier, Denzel Washington, Halle Berry, Jamie Foxx, Forest Whitaker, Will Smith. To be amongst those giants, those greats, amongst my ancestors, amongst my guides . . . Thank you everybody in this room and everybody at home for supporting me over my career. I feel it.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>The twins Jordan plays in <i>Sinners,</i> Smoke and Stack, set up a juke joint in the Deep South with money they’ve stolen from the mob in Chicago. Their younger cousin, Sammie (Miles Caton), lights up the place with “I Lied to You,” a tune so transcendent that it conjures spirits of performers from the past and future—and draws a clan of vampires as well. A reenactment of the scene was a highlight of Sunday night’s ceremony.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>When Jordan won the Actor Award, the prize formerly known as the SAG Award, a couple of weeks ago, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/14/movies/oscars-michael-b-jordan-sinners.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">Wesley Morris</a> rewatched <i>Sinners</i> and then wrote about coming around to an appreciation of Jordan’s dual performances: “That old Negro saw about Black people needing to be twice as good as everybody else is a joke you could make about Jordan having to play twins to beat four white men at the SAGs. But taking on two roles also animates the more existential Negro concept of double consciousness, that African Americans possess a pair of warring souls, one Black, the other American. That’s an idea made to hurt in the final stages of <i>Sinners,</i> a stretch in which Stack is made a vampire and therefore an undead recruit in a white man’s grungy army. He and Smoke tussle, one brother hoping to convert the other to the dark side, less for the evil than the eternal conjoining. And as they fight each other, their Black music oasis, this little American dream, goes up in flames around them.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;">More Winners</b></div></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>As expected, Jessie Buckley won the Oscar for Best Actress in a Leading Role for her performance as Agnes Shakespeare in Chloé Zhao’s <i>Hamnet.</i> If you missed it last <a href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/9087-reading-up-on-the-contenders" title="" target="_blank" style="">Thursday,</a> see <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2026/03/jessie-buckley-bride-oscars-best-actress-hamnet-movie-2026.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">Isaac Butler</a>’s terrific piece for <i>Slate</i> on what it is about Buckley’s talents and techniques that warrants the deep admiration of her peers.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Amy Madigan won the award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for her turn as Gladys, a witch who drains the life force from a class of third-graders in Zach Cregger’s <i>Weapons.</i> “Madigan’s outlandish, creepy performance, with its orange wig of baby bangs and large gradient eyewear, was criticized as crone-shaming,” notes <a href="https://www.nplusonemag.com/online-only/online-only/pulling-bolts-out-of-the-ferris-wheel/" title="" target="_blank" style="">A. S. Hamrah</a> in his big Oscars roundup for <i>n+1,</i> “but <i>Weapons</i> is in fact the rare film to address the problem of American gerontocracy head-on. In Gladys, we see a direct illustration of one generation taking the lives of another so that it can go on forever.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>As <a href="https://variety.com/2026/awards/global/norway-oscar-international-joachim-trier-sentimental-value-1236689844/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Nick Vivarelli</a> reports for <i>Variety,</i> the Norwegian film industry is ecstatic over Joachim Trier’s <i>Sentimental Value</i> winning the Oscar for Best International Feature. <i>KPop Demon Hunters,</i> directed by Maggie Kang and Chris Appelhans, won not only Best Animated Feature but also Best Song (“Golden”). And <i>Mr. Nobody Against Putin,</i> primary school teacher Pavel Talankin’s record of the Russian government’s indoctrination of his students—codirected with David Borenstein—won the Oscar for Best Documentary Feature.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“<i>Mr. Nobody Against Putin</i> is about how you lose your country,” said <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pd2NuCDqlRI" title="" target="_blank" style="">Borenstein.</a> “And what we saw when working with this footage is that you lose it through countless, small, little acts of complicity. When a government murders people on the streets of our major cities, when we don’t say anything, when oligarchs take over the media and control how we could produce it and consume it—we all face a moral choice. But luckily, even a nobody is more powerful than you think.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Don’t miss out on your Daily briefing! Subscribe to the <a href="https://www.criterion.com/feeds/the-daily" title="" target="_blank" style="">RSS</a> feed.</i></div>
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                <author><![CDATA[David Hudson]]></author>
                <guid>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/9089</guid>
                <pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                <title><![CDATA[Unmistakably Real]]></title>
                <link>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/posts/9088-unmistakably-real</link>
                <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/series/did-you-see-this">Did You See This?</a></p> <figure class="figure-opt"> <img src="https://criterion-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uoSAUSYZnzjcfZ7lydjNuBljLgiKQJ.jpg" alt="" /> <figcaption> Juliette Binoche in <i>In-I In Motion</i> (2025) </figcaption> </figure> 
		<p><span class="dc">B</span>oots Riley has opened this year’s <a href="https://sxsw.com/festivals/film-tv-festival/" title="" target="_blank">SXSW</a> with <a href="https://schedule.sxsw.com/films/2241531" title="" target="_blank"><i>I Love Boosters,</i></a> starring <a href="https://variety.com/2026/film/features/keke-palmer-i-love-boosters-nickeoldeon-child-stars-1236677702/" title="" target="_blank">Keke Palmer</a> as the leader of the Velvet Gang, a trio of shoplifters whose latest target is a billionaire played by Demi Moore. <i>I Love Boosters</i> is set “in a version of the Bay Area where the floors of an office are tilted at a forty-five-degree angle,” notes <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/i-love-boosters-review-keke-palmer-boots-riley-demi-moore-1236529169/" title="" target="_blank">Angie Han</a> in the <i>Hollywood Reporter,</i> “where a demon sucks the souls out of people by going down on them, where a teleportation device shows great promise as a way for retailers to cut down shipping costs. But watching it feels less like being transported into a different universe than putting on X-ray goggles to look at our own—and finding, buried under all the frustration and despair, a joyful and unruly sense of hope.”</p><div><i>Variety</i>’s <a href="https://variety.com/2026/film/reviews/i-love-boosters-review-keke-palmer-boots-riley-sxsw-1236684495/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Owen Gleiberman</a> calls <i>I Love Boosters</i> “an incendiary prank of a movie that begs our indulgence at times yet also invites us to get high on what a playful provocation it is,” and at <i>TheWrap,</i> <a href="https://www.thewrap.com/creative-content/reviews/i-love-boosters-review-keke-palmer-boots-riley/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Chase Hutchinson</a> finds that the film is Riley’s “most emotional work yet. Though the film tackles many of the same ideas Riley has explored in past works, including <i>Sorry to Bother You</i> and <i>I’m a Virgo,</i> his latest work has him more attuned to character this time around.” In the meantime, <a href="https://x.com/BootsRiley/status/2010464526865760698" title="" target="_blank" style="">Riley</a> has confirmed that his next project will be an adaptation of Anne Washburn’s dark comedy <i>Mr. Burns, a Post-Electric Play.</i></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>The best source of SXSW news and reviews is naturally the <a href="https://www.austinchronicle.com/sxsw/" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Austin Chronicle,</i></a> where <a href="https://www.austinchronicle.com/news/at-sxsw-everything-old-is-new-again/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Richard Whittaker</a> outlines the astonishing transformations the festival and its host city are currently undergoing—and will be undergoing for several years to come. Through next Wednesday, SXSW will screen a total of 119 features, and for recommendations, turn to <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/133394-curtain-raiser-sxsw-2026/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Natalie Keogan</a> (<i>Filmmaker</i>), <a href="https://www.avclub.com/sxsw-2026-most-anticipated" title="" target="_blank" style="">Jacob Oller</a> (<i>A.V. Club</i>), <a href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2026-03-12/south-by-southwest-2026-steven-spielberg-in-conversation-plus-our-8-titles-to-prioritize" title="" target="_blank" style="">Mark Olsen</a> (<i>Los Angeles Times</i>), <a href="https://www.rogerebert.com/festivals/12-films-we-cant-wait-to-see-at-the-sxsw-film-festival" title="" target="_blank" style="">Brian Tallerico</a> (<i>RogerEbert.com</i>), <a href="https://www.hammertonail.com/film-festivals/sxsw-2026/" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Hammer to Nail,</i></a> and the <a href="https://theplaylist.net/sxsw-2026-25-films-to-watch-in-austin-20260311/" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Playlist.</i></a></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>It’s been a big week for lineup announcements. <a href="https://www.filmlinc.org/new-directors-new-films/" title="" target="_blank" style="">New Directors/New Films</a> (April 8 through 19) will open with Adrian Chiarella’s horror movie <i>Leviticus,</i> <a href="https://www.fullframefest.org/news/robert-greene-curates-extremely-rich-theater-for-full-frame/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Robert Greene</a> (<i>Kate Plays Christine</i>) has curated a thematic program for <a href="https://www.fullframefest.org/news/full-frame-unveils-new-docs-invited-programs/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Full Frame</a> (April 16 through 19), and Jane Fonda will introduce the opening night film at this year’s <a href="https://filmfestival.tcm.com/" title="" target="_blank" style="">TCM Classic Film Festival</a> (April 30 through May 3), <i>Barefoot in the Park</i> (1967), directed by Gene Saks, written by Neil Simon, and costarring the late Robert Redford.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Further down the calendar, Cannes will present an honorary Palme d’Or to <a href="https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/press/press-releases/barbra-streisand-honorary-palme-d-or-of-the-79th-festival-de-cannes/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Barbra Streisand</a> during its awards ceremony on May 23. And <a href="https://www.americancinematheque.com/series/bleak-week-cinema-of-despair-year-5/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Bleak Week: Cinema of Despair,</a> the little series launched in Los Angeles in 2022, is expanding to become a global film festival set to take place in June in seventy-three cities in the U.S., the UK, and Latin America.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>This week’s highlights:</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><ul><li>Following an “unofficial” hiatus of a little more than two years, <a href="https://anothergaze.com/" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Another Gaze</i></a> has returned to relaunch with a freshened-up design and a new issue that includes articles on Emerald Fennell’s <i>Wuthering Heights</i> and Deborah Stratman’s <i>Last Things</i> (2023) and interviews with Mary Helena Clark and Paula Gaitán, both of whom have selected work to stream on the newly revamped <a href="https://www.another-screen.com/" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Another Screen.</i></a> “As feminist film theorist Teresa de Lauretis (1938–2026) put it,” write the editors, “‘how to effect another vision: [how] to construct other objects and subjects of vision’? In 2026, we are still asking ourselves this question.”</li></ul></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><ul><li>June 1 will mark the hundredth anniversary of the birth of Marilyn Monroe, and exhibitions are set to open in <a href="https://www.cinematheque.fr/exposition/marilyn-monroe.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">Paris</a> (April 8 through July 26), <a href="https://www.academymuseum.org/exhibitions/marilyn-monroe-hollywood-icon" title="" target="_blank" style="">Los Angeles</a> (May 31 through February 28), and <a href="https://www.npg.org.uk/whatson/exhibitions/2026/marilyn-monroe-a-portrait" title="" target="_blank" style="">London</a> (June 4 through September 6). New York’s <a href="https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/5883" title="" target="_blank" style="">Museum of Modern Art</a> is presenting a series of films starring Monroe through March 25, and MoMA’s <i>Magazine</i> is running curatorial associate <a href="https://www.moma.org/magazine/articles/1410" title="" target="_blank" style="">Francisco Valente</a>’s piece on the echos of the star’s legend in David Lynch’s <i>Mulholland Dr.</i> (2001). “You could say that Laura Palmer is Marilyn Monroe,” wrote Lynch in <a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/545016/room-to-dream-by-david-lynch-and-kristine-mckenna/" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Room to Dream,</i></a> “and that <i>Mulholland Dr.</i> is about Marilyn Monroe, too. Everything is about Marilyn Monroe.”</li></ul></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><ul><li>Throughout last month’s Berlinale, MUBI’s <a href="https://mubi.com/en/notebook/posts/berlinale-filmmaker-survey-just-one-moment" title="" target="_blank" style="">Daniel Kasman</a> asked filmmakers “to select a memorable image or moment from their film and describe why it is particularly special to them.” The result is an amazing <i>Notebook</i> collection of reflections from, for example, Charles Burnett, who says that “the saving grace of <i>My Brother’s Wedding</i> [1983]” is his lead character’s relationship with his grandparents. Alain Gomis (<i>Dao</i>) shares an unsettling moment, while for Radu Jude (<i>Shot Reverse Shot</i>), “the whole architecture is crucial.” Angela Schanelec (<i>My Wife Cries</i>) focuses on her ensemble, and Gore Verbinski (<i>Good Luck, Have Fun, Don’t Die</i>) talks about an accidental discovery he intuitively incorporated “like an infant grabbing candy.”</li></ul></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><ul><li>Written and directed by the late Robert Benton (<i>Kramer vs. Kramer, Nobody’s Fool</i>), <i>Places in the Heart</i> (1984) is “one of the great films of the 1980s, and the greatest Texas movie of all time,” writes <a href="https://southwestreview.com/volume-110-number-4/the-greatest-texas-movie-of-all-time-robert-bentons-places-in-the-heart/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Matt Zoller Seitz</a> in a fantastic piece for the <i>Southwest Review.</i> Set in 1935 Waxahachie, this story of an ad hoc family led by Edna (Sally Field) is “a Texas movie in every way. It’s set in a specific Texas city during a specific time, and written and directed by an artist who didn’t come to the material as an outsider but was a native son with a compassionate but unsparing eye. It has larger points to make, of course. But for the most part, it’s a splendid example of how to illuminate the universal by drilling down on specifics.”</li></ul></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><ul><li>Juliette Binoche is in Copenhagen, where her directorial debut, <a href="https://cphdox.dk/film/in-i-in-motion/" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>In-I In Motion,</i></a> a collaboration with dancer and choreographer Akram Khan, is screening at CPH:DOX. New York’s <a href="https://metrograph.com/juliette-binoche/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Metrograph</a> is currently presenting a series of films starring Binoche, and in the <i>Journal,</i> <a href="https://metrograph.com/cracked-actor-juliette-binoche/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Elissa Suh</a> writes that “Binoche’s great gamble has been to play emotions straight, without quotation marks. It works because of her uncanny ability to impart both self-awareness and uninhibitedness, a paradox that scholars like <a href="https://www.reverseshot.org/archive/entry/2558/code_unknown_binoche" title="" target="_blank" style="">Shonni Enelow</a> have traced in her performances. There is, too, that cosmopolitan glibness—a light, quick intelligence so often, fairly or not, ascribed to the French, which flickers at the edge of even her most stricken heroines and grounds her more extreme emotions in something unmistakably real.”</li></ul></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Don’t miss out on your Daily briefing! Subscribe to the <a href="https://www.criterion.com/feeds/the-daily" title="" target="_blank" style="">RSS</a> feed.</i></div>
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                <author><![CDATA[David Hudson]]></author>
                <guid>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/9088</guid>
                <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 08:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                <title><![CDATA[Reading Up on the Contenders]]></title>
                <link>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/posts/9087-reading-up-on-the-contenders</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ <figure class="figure-opt"> <img src="https://criterion-production.s3.amazonaws.com/Xg671g9QqFXK1D6dTtwNDpUMOrkwPL.jpg" alt="" /> <figcaption> Chloé Zhao’s <i>Hamnet</i> (2025) </figcaption> </figure> 
		<p><span class="dc">B</span>y mid-March, we’ve usually heard and read more than enough about the Oscar contenders. They’ve been giving interviews for months, submitting themselves to probing questions about their childhoods and influences. They’ve run the talk-show circuit and the podcast circuit, and they’ve told Letterboxd about their four favorite movies of all time.</p><div>What’s a little different this year is that many of us actually <i>like</i> a lot of the nominated films, even and perhaps especially the two front-runners, Ryan Coogler’s <i>Sinners,</i> which has set a new record with sixteen nominations, and Paul Thomas Anderson’s <i>One Battle After Another,</i> which trails not all that far behind with thirteen. These past few weeks leading up to Sunday night’s presentation of the ninety-eighth round of Academy Awards have become a season for sorting through what it is about some of our favorites that’s sticking with us.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Today’s roundup of think pieces—thumbsuckers, if we’re being unkind—isn’t exactly random, but it’s also far from complete. This selection of just a few standouts is also not about who will win or who should win, though the predictions and preferences from the <i>New York Times</i>’ <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/08/podcasts/the-daily/oscars-2026-who-will-win-and-who-should-win.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">Manohla Dargis</a> on <i>The Daily,</i> <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-current-cinema/the-oscars-who-will-win-and-who-should-win" title="" target="_blank" style="">Justin Chang</a> in the <i>New Yorker,</i> <a href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/awards/story/2026-03-10/oscars-2026-what-should-win-contender-amy-nicholson" title="" target="_blank" style="">Amy Nicholson</a> in the <i>Los Angeles Times,</i> and <a href="https://www.avclub.com/oscar-predictions-2026-who-will-win-who-should-win" title="" target="_blank" style="">Jacob Oller</a> at the <i>A.V. Club</i> are well worth tuning into.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;">Pairings</b></div></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Oliver Laxe’s <i>Sirāt</i>—neatly nailed by distributor <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DVwprAIGS5H/?img_index=1" title="" target="_blank" style="">Neon</a>’s tagline as “an apocalyptic rave at the edge of the world”—isn’t even up for Best Picture, but at least two writers have found a way into it by setting it next to another nominee. It’s “a movie about music second, colonialism first,” writes <a href="https://www.brightwalldarkroom.com/2026/02/17/music-money-sinners/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Roxana Hadadi</a> at <i>Bright Wall/Dark Room,</i> while <i>Sinners</i> is “a movie about music second, money first.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>In a story about twins setting up a juke joint in the Jim Crow South, “the money of it all is a way for Coogler to link together various groups and generations who have been subjugated similarly and who found music as an outlet for their pain; it’s a commonality of experience as much as the singing and dancing is,” writes Hadidi. “That layering of theme and intention and spectacle is what makes <i>Sinners</i> so rich, so dense, and so sneakily straightforward; like all great horror, <i>Sinners</i> is operating on levels that go as deep inside its characters as the blood and gore it splatters on-screen. Unlike <i>Sirāt,</i> which uses music as a distraction for both its characters and its viewers, <i>Sinners</i> asks us to consider the form as an expression of truth in a world full of lies—capitalism, racism, and even Christianity are all reasons for the blues. <i>Sirāt</i> may show us a path to a more enlightened future. But by making its enemies so plain, and its joys so triumphant, <i>Sinners</i> actually walks it.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Sirāt</i> fares better in <a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/culture/sirat-secret-agent-review/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Vikram Murthi</a>’s piece for the <i>Nation.</i> “Living with or dying under tyranny pertains to each” of the five films nominated for Best International Feature, notes Murthi. But <i>Sirāt</i> and Kleber Mendonça Filho’s <i>The Secret Agent,</i> set in 1977 Brazil, “are primarily concerned with the texture of a fascist atmosphere. Differences in style and tone abound, but both films capture the psychology of knowing that one’s fragile world is on the brink of collapse but persevering anyway in spite of overwhelming despair. Neither Laxe nor Mendonça are interested in peddling pat bromides. They recognize the disquiet of our times, and the unsettling awareness that the worst is yet to come.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Writing for <i>Liberties,</i> <a href="https://libertiesjournal.com/online-articles/americascinematic-salvation/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Robert Rubsam</a> observes that well-placed white supremacists’ determined pursuit of “racial purification” drives both <i>The Secret Agent</i> and <i>One Battle.</i> There’s some fine writing here on Mendonça’s film, but Rubsam is primarily concerned with connecting dots between <i>One Battle</i> and John Ford’s <i>The Searchers</i> (1956)—as many have—but also between PTA’s movie and John Sayles’s <i>Lone Star</i> (1996), a film whose “real target is the fatal hold that a founding myth can have on the collective imagination.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;">Singles</b></div></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>One Battle</i> has also prompted <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2026/03/16/the-perverse-tender-worlds-of-paul-thomas-anderson" title="" target="_blank" style="">David Denby</a>’s survey of PTA’s oeuvre in the current issue of the <i>New Yorker.</i> “Anderson’s visual imagination, however active, is disciplined by a stern aesthetic that becomes almost moral in its insistence,” writes Denby. “He may jump ahead within a given line of movement, cutting from one decisive moment to the next, but he mainly stays on the ground, in real space, disdaining the up-in-the-air digital schlock that has all but destroyed movie aesthetics in the past thirty years.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>In a short video for the <i>New York Times,</i> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/video/movies/100000010747142/best-picture-oscars-academy-awards-ballot-preferential.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">Marc Tracy</a> explains how, given the preferential balloting system that will determine the Best Picture winner, Chloé Zhao’s <i>Hamnet</i> could stage an upset. <a href="https://yalereview.org/article/dana-stevens-who-was-shakespeare" title="" target="_blank" style="">Dana Stevens</a> is one of many critics who would indeed be upset. <i>Hamnet</i> was rapturously received when it premiered last summer at Telluride, but the critical tide has since turned.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Stevens’s essay in the <i>Yale Review</i> is less about taking down Zhao’s film than it is about a rich body of literary work derived from what very little we know about the life of William Shakespeare. Along with the biographies and studies she’s appreciated is <i>Hamnet,</i> the 2020 novel by Maggie O’Farrell—who cowrote the movie with Zhao.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“The film’s closing scene preserves the basic shape of the novel’s ending,” writes Stevens, “but once again the screenplay pushes too far, making explicit what the book leaves to the reader’s imagination. (Celia said it best in <i>As You Like It</i>: ‘That was laid on with a trowel.’) Yet heavy-handed though it is, I couldn’t help but be moved by the film’s final image: the entire Globe Theatre audience reaching out as one toward the young actor pretending to die onstage, having collectively agreed to collapse—for just a moment—the distance between Hamlet and Hamnet, art and life. That longing for convergence is what sustains my fascination with the riddle of how the boy from Stratford grew up to be a conjurer who could summon a universe on the stage. But the simple existence of the riddle—the fact that this life and this work did somehow, inexplicably, happen—is more thrilling than any imagined answer.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>The <i>Yale Review</i> has also run another excellent essay we’ve cited here before, <a href="https://yalereview.org/article/bilge-ebiri-terrence-malick" title="" target="_blank" style="">Bilge Ebiri</a>’s “Terrence Malick’s Disciples,” wherein Clint Bentley’s <i>Train Dreams,</i> another Best Picture contender, comes off pretty well. At <i>Little White Lies,</i> though, <a href="https://lwlies.com/long-read/the-tree-of-life-effect" title="" target="_blank" style="">Maia Wyman</a> argues that <i>Train Dreams</i> is no <i>The Tree of Life</i> (2011).</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>To return briefly to the Best International Feature category, <a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/207303/can-oscar-mean-palestinian-stories-voice-hind-rajab" title="" target="_blank" style="">Brandon Harris</a> has a fine piece in the <i>New Republic</i> on “three very different movies about the plight of the Palestinians” released in 2025: Annemarie Jacir’s <i>Palestine 36,</i> Cherien Dabis’s <i>All That’s Left of You,</i> and the one that scored a nomination, Kaouther Ben Hania’s <i>The Voice of Hind Rajab.</i> A nomination “cannot change policy,” writes Harris. “The genocide continues apace, with hundreds of Gazans killed in shootings and bombings since the latest ‘ceasefire’ went into effect late last year. But if it invites a wider audience to take this history and present <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/politics-news/washington-introduces-hind-rajab-accountability-bill-1236527603/" title="" target="_blank" style="">more seriously,</a> then the nomination of <i>The Voice of Hind Rajab</i> will have done more good than the majority of nominations ever do.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;">Casting and Acting</b></div></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>The Academy has introduced a new category this year, Best Casting, “which seeks to expand and deepen appreciation for a skill set located at the intersection of industry savvy, imaginative projection, and divination,” as <a href="https://www.theringer.com/2026/03/05/oscars/best-casting-oscar-award-2025-nominees-explanation" title="" target="_blank" style="">Adam Nayman</a> puts it in his breezy but essential primer at the <i>Ringer.</i> After sketching a brief history of the art of casting, Nayman suggests that “the best-case scenario for the Best Casting Oscar is that it doesn’t just become a corollary to Best Picture—it’d be nice to see acknowledgement of casting choices beyond the prestige-picture margins.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Of the four acting categories, only one is widely considered to be a lock this year. Most agree that Jessie Buckley will likely win Best Actress in a Leading Role for her performance as Agnes Shakespeare in <i>Hamnet.</i> At <i>Slate,</i> <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2026/03/jessie-buckley-bride-oscars-best-actress-hamnet-movie-2026.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">Isaac Butler,</a> the author of <a href="https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/method-9781635574784/" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>The Method: How the Twentieth Century Learned to Act,</i></a> defines <i>perezhivanie</i> and explains that Buckley’s route to it “runs through a now-trendy technique, based in both Jungian psychology and the Method, that is called ‘dream work’ or, somewhat ominously, ‘the Way’ (embarrassing!).”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“Every actor I talk to gets a little glassy-eyed when her name comes up,” writes Butler of Buckley, adding that “the words <i>queen</i> and <i>goddess</i> tend to find their way into the conversation. She is clearly one of the greatest actors (if not <i>the</i> greatest actor) of her generation, one who has demonstrated versatility while operating at a consistently high level. After receiving her start as a runner-up on a reality show judged by Andrew Lloyd Webber, she’s gone on to appear in musical theater, in Shakespeare, in films large and small. In every one of these roles, her performances not only fit the character exactly; they make those characters so fully her own that it’s hard to picture anyone else playing them.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>The only other category that most would argue is pretty well sewn up is Best Animated Feature Film. For the <i>New York Times,</i> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/07/movies/kpop-demon-hunters-actors-directors-music.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">Melena Ryzik</a> has put together an “oral history” of <i>KPop Demon Hunters,</i> “the most-watched movie in Netflix’s history.” <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/133232-considerations-best-documentary-2026/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Tyler Coates</a> (<i>Filmmaker</i>) and <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/23/movies/documentary-oscar-nominees.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">Alissa Wilkinson</a> (<i>NYT</i>) consider the five films up for Best Documentary Feature, and let’s wrap by noting that, for the <i>Los Angeles Times,</i> <a href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/awards/story/2026-02-09/oscars-editing-f1-sinners-marty-supreme-one-battle-after-another-sentimental-value" title="" target="_blank" style="">Bill Desowitz</a> has spoken with all five nominees for the Best Film Editing Oscar, asking them “to break down a pivotal scene that showcased their craft.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Don’t miss out on your Daily briefing! Subscribe to the <a href="https://www.criterion.com/feeds/the-daily" title="" target="_blank" style="">RSS</a> feed.</i></div>
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                <author><![CDATA[David Hudson]]></author>
                <guid>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/9087</guid>
                <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 11:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                <title><![CDATA[Bani Khoshnoudi and Jocelyne Saab]]></title>
                <link>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/posts/9086-bani-khoshnoudi-and-jocelyne-saab</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ <figure class="figure-opt"> <img src="https://criterion-production.s3.amazonaws.com/fI33vtuWQtk5TA9ETw0RZ548WOjnaS.jpg" alt="" /> <figcaption> Bani Khoshnoudi’s <i>The Vanishing Point</i> (2025) </figcaption> </figure> 
		<p><span class="dc">I</span>ranian artist and filmmaker <a href="https://banikhoshnoudi.com/" title="" target="_blank">Bani Khoshnoudi</a> is in Toronto this week to present <a href="https://www.tiff.net/calendar?series=jocelyne-saab&amp;list" title="" target="_blank">More Than a Witness: The Films of Jocelyne Saab,</a> a series she’s curated for TIFF Cinematheque that opens tomorrow and runs through March 22. On Saturday, Khoshnoudi will screen and discuss her own latest feature, <a href="https://www.tiff.net/events/the-vanishing-point-with-bani-khoshnoudi" title="" target="_blank"><i>The Vanishing Point</i></a> (2025), the winner of the Burning Lights Jury Prize at last year’s Visions du Réel and a deeply personal meditation on her family history.</p><div>Khoshnoudi was only two when her family left Tehran and the upheaval of the Islamic Revolution of 1979. In 2005, she directed her first short film, <i>Transit,</i> the story of an Afghan boy’s journey through Europe, and within a few years, Khoshnoudi was back in Tehran, shooting her 2008 portrait of the city, <i>A People in the Shadows.</i> When <i>The Silent Majority Speaks</i> (2010), a chronicle of the rise of the 2009 Green Movement, was banned, Khoshnoudi left Iran and now divides her time between Paris and Mexico City.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“When you come from a place like Iran—or from Palestine, or numerous other places—you do not choose your history, neither the emotional baggage nor the literal suitcases that come with it,” writes <a href="https://www.moma.org/magazine/articles/1407" title="" target="_blank" style="">Khoshnoudi</a> in the Museum of Modern Art’s <i>Magazine</i>. “At birth, your life is already impacted by loss, mourning, panic, displacement, and longing, but inevitably also by a will to live and to resist that’s necessary for survival, for collective struggle. We inherit the wounds but also the hope for a time when healing can take place. For me, this is the vanishing point: a place suspended in front of us, seemingly out of reach, yet crucial in order to keep our gaze steady.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>In <i>The Vanishing Point,</i> Khoshnoudi sorts through family photos and newspaper clippings with her aunt and pieces together the story of her mother’s younger cousin, who was arrested in 1988, when she was just twenty-seven. She was taken to Evin Prison and never seen again.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“Editor Claire Atherton weaves together a wealth of home movies, still images, and raw footage,” writes <i>Screen</i>’s <a href="https://www.screendaily.com/reviews/the-vanishing-point-review-how-irans-1979-revolution-unleashed-generational-trauma-in-one-family/5203997.article" title="" target="_blank" style="">Allan Hunter.</a> “They convey a sense of the surface normality of everyday life as people are stuck in traffic, visit brightly lit shops, or bustle along busy city streets. Nobody seems to talk to anyone, underlining Khoshnoudi’s point that in Iran ‘we cannot breathe the same way out of the house as we do indoors.’”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Born and raised in Beirut, Lebanese artist and filmmaker Jocelyne Saab worked for a time as a reporter for French television but eventually concentrated on a more personal, independent, and essayistic mode of filmmaking. Having founded the Cultural Resistance Film Festival in Beirut, Saab completed her final short film, <i>My Name Is Mei Shigenobu,</i> just ten days before she passed away in 2019.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>“In the 1970s and ’80s, she was relentlessly taking the pulse of Lebanon in the thralls of civil war, Iran in the wake of its epic revolution, or else the heated conflict in the Western Sahara,” writes <a href="https://www.tiff.net/calendar?series=jocelyne-saab&amp;list" title="" target="_blank" style="">Khoshnoudi</a> in her TIFF program notes. “Upon the occasion of new restorations of a number of her major works—both documentary and fiction—as well as continued turmoil in the region, this series could not be more timely and resonant.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Alongside a dossier on Saab, <a href="https://www.sabzian.be/issue/jocelyne-saab" title="" target="_blank" style=""><i>Sabzian</i></a> has also run a 2013 appreciation by <a href="https://www.sabzian.be/text/jocelyne-saab-the-stars-of-war" title="" target="_blank" style="">Nicole Brenez,</a> who wrote that Saab’s work had been “devoted entirely to underprivileged populations, displaced peoples, exiled combatants, war-torn cities, and those in the fourth world without a voice. Her creative journey has been one of the most exemplary and profound, rooted completely in historical violence, the multiple ways in which one can participate in it and resist it, and the awareness of the gestures and images needed to document it, reflect on it and remedy it.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>That piece was translated by <a href="https://www.screenslate.com/articles/lifting-veil-palestine-jocelyne-saabs-cinema" title="" target="_blank" style="">Jonathan Mackris.</a> “What moves me in Saab’s films, amid the violence she courageously records,” wrote Mackris for <i>Screen Slate</i> in 2024, “is the room she finds for beauty. Weathering the combined storm of imperialist violence, reactionary chauvinism, and poverty, her career is an example of an internationalism that transforms through the course of the twentieth century into a concern especially for the stateless, in a tradition once charted by Charlie Chaplin and Fritz Lang, and which continues today in the films by Wang Bing, Lech Kowalski, Alice Diop, and Sylvain George.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>That same year, <a href="https://mubi.com/en/notebook/posts/life-during-wartime-on-the-films-of-jocelyne-saab" title="" target="_blank" style="">Celluloid Liberation Front</a> observed in <i>Notebook</i> that Saab “lived through the wars she documented, and her lyrical missives are marked both by fearlessness and vulnerability. Images of genocide now pile up in smartphone newsfeeds far faster than we can process them or investigate their implications. Saab’s cinema engenders a mode of viewership that is perhaps the very opposite of doomscrolling. Every image and every word are thoughtfully measured, carefully paired; her visual language is economical and penetrating.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Don’t miss out on your Daily briefing! Subscribe to the <a href="https://www.criterion.com/feeds/the-daily" title="" target="_blank" style="">RSS</a> feed.</i></div>
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                <author><![CDATA[David Hudson]]></author>
                <guid>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/9086</guid>
                <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 09:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
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                <title><![CDATA[Boris Barnet, a Soviet Poet]]></title>
                <link>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/current/posts/9085-boris-barnet-a-soviet-poet</link>
                <description><![CDATA[ <figure class="figure-opt"> <img src="https://criterion-production.s3.amazonaws.com/tGz3eKseVJsGqZ4KMypQxE2c7XPmx8.jpg" alt="" /> <figcaption> Yelena Kuzmina in Boris Barnet’s <i style="">By the Bluest of Seas</i> (1936) </figcaption> </figure> 
		<p><span class="dc">I</span>n 1953, when <a href="https://theaterofthematters.com/texts/the-new-face-of-modesty" title="" target="_blank">Jacques Rivette</a> was twenty-five, he famously wrote in his first article for <i>Cahiers du cinéma</i> that “with the exception of Eisenstein, Boris Barnet should be considered the best Soviet filmmaker.” Translated by Andy Rector, Rivette’s piece is one of a handful of texts that The Theater of the Matters has recently posted in the run-up to <a href="https://metrograph.com/boris-barnet/" title="" target="_blank">Boris Barnet, A Soviet Poet,</a> a twelve-film retrospective running at New York’s Metrograph from Friday through April 11.</p><div>Rector has also translated <a href="https://theaterofthematters.com/texts/precious-stakhanovite-bountiful-summer" title="" target="_blank" style="">André Bazin</a>’s brief appreciation of Barnet’s <i>Bountiful Summer</i> (1950), “a delightful love story,” and Tom Milne gives us <a href="https://theaterofthematters.com/texts/godard-on-barnet" title="" target="_blank" style="">Jean-Luc Godard</a>’s 1959 assessment of <i>The Wrestler and the Clown</i> (1957): “One doesn’t have to be stupid to dislike Barnet’s film, but one does have to have a heart of stone.” Metrograph will screen 35 mm prints of <i>Bountiful Summer</i> and <i>The Wrestler and the Clown,</i> both shot in glorious Sovcolor.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>The must-read in the Theater of the Matters collection is <a href="https://theaterofthematters.com/texts/a-fickle-man-or-portrait-of-boris-barnet-as-a-soviet-director" title="" target="_blank" style="">Bernard Eisenschitz</a>’s 1991 survey of the oeuvre, which opens with an explanation as to how the <i>Cahiers</i> crowd became so taken with Barnet in the first place: “Henri Langlois used to show <i>By the Bluest of Seas</i> (1936) and <i>The Wrestler and the Clown</i> so regularly at the Cinémathèque française that intrigued audiences ended up actually going to see them.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Having grown up in Moscow as the grandson of a British printer, Barnet joined the Red Army as a teen and became a professional boxer. He signed up for a workshop run by Soviet filmmaker and theorist Lev Kuleshov, who cast Barnet as Cowboy Jeddy in his 1924 slapstick comedy <i>The Extraordinary Adventures of Mr. West in the Land of the Bolsheviks.</i> The movie and its star were hits, and Barnet caught the moviemaking bug, becoming a director who, as <a href="https://www.villagevoice.com/boxer-with-a-movie-camera-a-soviet-pioneers-lyrical-antics/" title="" target="_blank" style="">J. Hoberman</a> put it in the <i>Village Voice</i> in 2003, displayed “a taste for lyrical, proto-nouvelle-vague hijinks that can suggest a Russian equivalent of Jean Vigo.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Barnet teamed up with Fedor Ozep to turn a string of adventure novels by Marietta Shaginyan into <i>Miss Mend</i> (1926), a full-speed-ahead tale of three reporters—one of them played by Barnet himself—racing to ward off a biological attack on the Soviet Union by a Western businessmen. Released in three feature-length parts, <i>Miss Mend</i> nods stylistically to both American serials and the spy movies of Fritz Lang.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Russians flocked to see <i>Miss Mend,</i> and as <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/13/movies/homevideo/13dvds.html" title="" target="_blank" style="">Dave Kehr</a> has pointed out in the <i>New York Times,</i> “party-line critics, of course, despised it, decrying its ideological impurity and lowbrow appeal.” Barnet and Ozep “signal their attitude toward the material by overplaying it, adding layers of complications that strain credulity,” noted Kehr. “A fine example is the chase for a purloined will that comes near the end of Part 1, which involves horses, cars, a motorcycle, and a steam locomotive, all charging along in a swirl of expertly intercut strands of action . . . For all of the exaggeration of the action, the emotions seem real, and death still has its sting, striking at least one major character with a force and suddenness that abruptly brings the film back to earth.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Hoberman suggested that <i>The Girl with the Hat Box</i> (1927) was probably Barnet’s “best-known movie, mainly because this charming housing-shortage comedy features the future failed Hollywood star Anna Sten, here a Soviet Kewpie doll with bee-stung lips.” In <i>The House on Trubnaya Square</i> (1927), a provincial peasant girl is exploited in Moscow by a hairdresser. “Portrayed by the popular actor Vladimir Fogel (familiar to some from Pudovkin’s 1925 <i>Chess Fever</i>),” wrote <a href="https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/features/house-trubnaya-street-1928-boris-barnet-greatest-films-poll" title="" target="_blank" style="">Mark Le Fanu</a> for <i>Sight and Sound</i> in 2012, the hairdresser comes across “as one of the all-time great self-justifying monsters—up there, in self-deluding arrogance, with Blackadder or Withnail. This of course is what makes the film so enjoyable. It would be going a bit far to claim that we love such a character; yet, in a strange way, it’s impossible not to admire him—he so clearly takes the world as he sees it.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>In 2022, <a href="https://outskirtsmag.com/The-Ins-and-Outs-of-Outskirts" title="" target="_blank" style="">Christopher Small</a> and his editorial team launched <i>Outskirts,</i> a print magazine taking its name from Barnet’s 1933 group portrait of villagers dealing with the outbreak of the First World War and the October Revolution. “This masterpiece, about as good as movies get,” wrote Small in the inaugural issue, which features a dossier on Barnet, “is also something of a UFO in cinema history: an unclassifiable classic that eludes easy interpretation at every turn; shifting tones, sounds, and forms not simply from one scene to the next, but also within each and every moment, as when a soldier in the trenches pretends to be dead after a shell explodes next to him to get a laugh out of his buddies and his brother, with mixed results.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>In <i>By the Bluest of Seas,</i> two castaways compete for the love of Mariya (Yelena Kuzmina), who oversees a collective farm on an island in the Caspian Sea. “It’s difficult to account for what makes this movie so exquisite,” wrote <a href="https://jonathanrosenbaum.net/2024/09/glimspe-of-a-rare-bird/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Jonathan Rosenbaum</a> in 2004, “apart from the characters and their quirks (such as one man’s ticklishness) and the beauty of the idyllic setting. Eisenschitz seems to be on the right track when he says that the film is unclassifiable, that it’s ‘certainly not a comedy even if it provokes laughter.’ We wind up feeling affection for the three leads, partly because of the affection they show for one another and partly because of the gusto with which they show it.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Ivan Skuratov stars in <i>The Old Jockey</i> (1940) as a rider at the Moscow Hippodrome who retires to his native village. The portrayal of Russian life in this comedic drama seems to have hit a little too close to home, and the film was banned until 1959. <i>Once Upon a Night</i> (1945), a WWII drama starring Irina Radchenko as a young woman hiding three wounded Russian soldiers in a bombed-out building next to a Nazi headquarters, will screen with Barnet’s 1942 propaganda short, <i>A Priceless Head.</i> And Barnet’s hit spy thriller <i>Secret Agent</i> (1947) features himself as a Nazi commandant and Pavel Kadochnikov as a Red Army major who infiltrates the Nazi high command in occupied Ukraine.</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Whistle Stop</i> (1963) is the last feature Barnet completed before he hung himself in a hotel room in 1965. <i>Metrograph Journal</i> is running Ted Fendt’s translation of passages from <a href="https://metrograph.com/letters-to-his-wife/" title="" target="_blank" style="">Barnet’s letters</a> to his fourth wife, Alla Kazanskaya, who appeared in <i>Bountiful Summer</i> and, decades later, in Nikita Mikhalkov’s <i>Burnt by the Sun</i> (1994). “I can think of nothing else than this wretched art of cinema, which I hate and which, no doubt, I love at the same time,” wrote Barnet in 1947. “I am always crushed beneath the weight of responsibility, seized in fact by fear before the success or failure of the undertaking.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div>Often perceived as a job-for-hire, <i>Whistle Stop</i> does not rank high in most evaluations of the oeuvre, as <a href="https://mubi.com/en/notebook/posts/the-back-of-p-p-on-final-films-and-boris-barnet" title="" target="_blank" style="">Boris Nelepo</a> notes in an in-depth essay from the <i>Outskirts</i> dossier that later ran at <i>Notebook.</i> Nelepo argues that <i>Whistle Stop,</i> in which an aging scientist takes a holiday in the country, is “not only a valediction but an attempt to capture its maker’s already thinning connection to a certain lived reality. If I may indulge further in grandiloquence, Barnet’s film proves cinema’s ability to be something larger than a faltering storyline—that is, an object that reveals the medium’s transcendental foundations through its narrative gaps and oddities, features without which cinema wouldn’t even be an art form at all.”</div><div><span style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.4px;"><br></span></div><div><i>Don’t miss out on your Daily briefing! Subscribe to the <a href="https://www.criterion.com/feeds/the-daily" title="" target="_blank" style="">RSS</a> feed.</i></div>
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                <author><![CDATA[David Hudson]]></author>
                <guid>https://criterion-v2.herokuapp.com/9085</guid>
                <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 10:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
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